mac下nginx + tomcat7负载均衡 / 憋错料

1.tomcat安装:

去tomcat官网:http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi 下载你的版本

解压到指定目录:

localhost:tomcat rolin$ pwd

/Users/rolin/soft/tomcat #我的目录

复制一份:

localhost:tomcat rolin$ ll

total 0

drwxr-xr-x 13 rolin staff 442 5 15 23:43 apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1

drwxr-xr-x 13 rolin staff 442 5 15 23:44 apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2

配置文件内容:

在conf/server.xml

localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1/conf/server.xml

<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>

<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"

type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

description="User database that can be updated and saved"

factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"

pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

</GlobalNamingResources>

<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8444" />

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"

resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

</Realm>

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"

pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>

localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2/conf/server.xml

<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>

<!--

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with

this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

-->

<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not

define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/server.html

-->

<!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html

-->

<!-- Global JNDI resources

Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html

-->

<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by

UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users

-->

<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"

type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

description="User database that can be updated and saved"

factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"

pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />

</GlobalNamingResources>

<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share

a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container",

so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.

Documentation at /docs/config/service.html

-->

<!--

<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>

-->

<Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443" />

<!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes

every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone

analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them

on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).

Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :

-->

<!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:

/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)

/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->

<!--

-->

<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords

via a brute-force attack -->

<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI

resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits

that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately

available for use by the Realm. -->

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"

resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

</Realm>

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->

<!--

-->

<!-- Access log processes all example.

Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html

Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"

pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>

启动:

./apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1/bin/startup.sh

./apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2/bin/startup.sh

地址:

http://localhost:8081/

出现猫就是正确.

2.nginx安装:

Mac上是利用brew安装的

brew:安装,需要sudo权限

curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1

nginx安装命令:

brew install nginx

查看版本

nginx -V

nginx配置

localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user nobody;

worker_processes 2;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

upstream localhost{ #此处配置我们的tomcat地址

#ip hash

server localhost:8081;

server localhost:8082;

}

server {

listen 80; #nginx监听端口,不要和tomcat重复

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

charset utf-8;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass http://localhost;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_redirect HOST default;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root

# concurs with nginx‘s one

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

}

include servers/*;

启动nginx服务

sudo nginx

访问

浏览器地址栏: http://localhost/

关闭nginx服务

sudo nginx -s stop

时间： 2024-08-30 15:20:27

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