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我答同行问序列目录http://blog.csdn.net/andywuchuanlong/article/details/44194043
3、使用View.inflate(context, resource, root)加载布局文件的时候,如果root为null,为什么布局文件的根节点设置的属性例如外边距、高度等都不起作用?
分析这个问题的时候需要从远源码进行分析了,假设参数root为null,inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list,
parent,false);调用方式如下:
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">// attachToRoot false</span><span style="color:#333333;"> synchronized (mConstructorArgs) { final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser); Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[0]; mConstructorArgs[0] = mContext; </span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> View result = root;// 其实是resutl = null</span><span style="color:#333333;"> try { // Look for the root node. int type; while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { // Empty } if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) { throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription() + ": No start tag found!"); } final String name = parser.getName(); if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) { if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid " + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true"); } rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false); } else { // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml View temp; if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) { temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs); } else { temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs); } ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null; if (root != null) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Creating params from root: " + root); } // Create layout params that match root, if supplied params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs); if (!attachToRoot) { </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">// true</span><span style="color:#333333;"> // Set the layout params for temp if we are not // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below) temp.setLayoutParams(params); } } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> start inflating children"); } // Inflate all children under temp rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> done inflating children"); } // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp) // to root. Do that now. if (root != null && attachToRoot) { root.addView(temp, params); } // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the // top view found in xml. if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { result = temp; } } } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage()); ex.initCause(e); throw ex; } catch (IOException e) { InflateException ex = new InflateException( parser.getPositionDescription() + ": " + e.getMessage()); ex.initCause(e); throw ex; } finally { // Don't retain static reference on context. mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext; mConstructorArgs[1] = null; } return result; } }</span>
代码比较长,我们重点关注下面的代码
if (root != null) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Creating params from root: " + root); } // Create layout params that match root, if supplied params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs); if (!attachToRoot) { // Set the layout params for temp if we are not // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below) temp.setLayoutParams(params); } }
这些代码的意思就是,当我们传进来的root参数不是空的时候,并且attachToRoot是false的时候,也就是上面的TwoActivity的实现方式的时候,会给temp设置一个LayoutParams参数。那么这个temp又是干嘛的呢?
<pre name="code" class="java">// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp) // to root. Do that now. if (root != null && attachToRoot) { root.addView(temp, params); } // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the // top view found in xml. if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { result = temp; }
现在应该明白了吧,当我们传进来的root不是null,并且第三个参数是false的时候,这个temp就被加入到了root中,并且把root当作最终的返回值返回了。而当我们设置root为空的时候,没有设置 LayoutParams参数的temp对象,作为返回值返回了。
因此,我们可以得出下面的结论:
1.若我们采用 convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);方式填充视图,item布局中的根视图的layout_XX属性会被忽略掉,然后设置成默认的包裹内容方式
2.如果我们想保证item的视图中的参数不被改变,我们需要使用convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, parent,false);这种方式进行视图的填充
3.除了使用这种方式,我们还可以设置item布局的根视图为包裹内容,然后设置内部控件的高度等属性,这样就不会修改显示方式了。
简单总结一下:
当root为null的时候,我们只是把一个xml文件实例化成view对象,返回的就是这个xml对应的view。当root不为空的时候,也就是parent存在,则将实例化后的view对象添加进parent中,然后返回