1、架构说明
| 主机 | IP | 作用 |
| node10 | 192.168.1.209 | MySQL主机 |
| node09 | 192.168.1.208 | MySQL从机 |
| node08 | 192.168.1.207 | MySQL从机 |
| node06 | 192.168.1.205 | Fabric主机，MySQL 5.7 |
注：node10\node09\node08的主从已经配置过程略过
2、下载工具包
mkdir soft cd soft wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-Python/mysql-connector-python-2.1.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQLGUITools/mysql-utilities-1.5.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar tar -xvf mysql-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
3、安装Fabric工具包
[[email protected] soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-connector-python-2.1.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: mysql-connector-python-2.1.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:mysql-connector-python ########################################### [100%] [[email protected] soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-utilities-1.5.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm warning: mysql-utilities-1.5.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:mysql-utilities ########################################### [100%]
4、安装MySQL
[[email protected] soft]# rpm -qa|grep mysql |xargs -i rpm -e --nodeps {};
[[email protected] soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-*
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [ 11%]
2:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [ 22%]
3:mysql-community-client ########################################### [ 33%]
4:mysql-community-server ########################################### [ 44%]
5:mysql-community-devel ########################################### [ 56%]
6:mysql-community-embedde########################################### [ 67%]
7:mysql-community-embedde########################################### [ 78%]
8:mysql-community-test ########################################### [ 89%]
9:mysql-community-libs-co########################################### [100%]
5、创建本地库
创建数据目录 mkdir -p /u01/mysql 修改配置文件 vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/u01/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 初始化库 mysqld --initialize --datadir=/u01/mysql 启动数据库 service mysqld restart Stopping mysqld: [ OK ] Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ] Starting mysqld: [ OK ] 查看密码 [[email protected] soft]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep root 2016-03-15T14:54:17.104028Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: %FoohqpBe5UK 登陆数据库修改密码 mysql -uroot -p‘%FoohqpBe5UK‘ mysql> set password=password(‘Fabric123*‘); 创建帐号及数据库 [[email protected] soft]# mysql -uroot -p‘Fabric123*‘ mysql> create database fabric; mysql> grant all on fabric.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘Fabricdb123*‘; mysql> grant all on fabric.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘Fabricdb123*‘; mysql> drop database fabric;
6、修改Fabric配置文件
vi /etc/mysql/fabric.cfg ..... [storage] auth_plugin = mysql_native_password database = fabric user = fabric address = localhost:3306 connection_delay = 1 connection_timeout = 6 password = Fabricdb123* .....
7、初始化库
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric manage setup --param=storage.user=fabric [INFO] 1458056916.001109 - MainThread - Initializing persister: user (fabric), server (localhost:3306), database (fabric). Finishing initial setup ======================= Password for admin user is not yet set. Password for admin/xmlrpc: Repeat Password: Password set. Password set.
8、查询数据库
[[email protected] soft]# mysql -uroot -p‘Fabric123*‘ mysql> use fabric;show tables; Database changed +-------------------+ | Tables_in_fabric | +-------------------+ | checkpoints | | error_log | | group_replication | | group_view | | groups | | log | | machines | | permissions | | proc_view | | providers | | role_permissions | | roles | | servers | | shard_maps | | shard_ranges | | shard_tables | | shards | | user_roles | | users | +-------------------+ 19 rows in set (0.00 sec)
9、启动FABRIC
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric manage start & [1] 2711 [[email protected] mysql]# [INFO] 1458060656.261079 - MainThread - Initializing persister: user (fabric), server (192.168.1.205:3306), database (fabric). [WARNING] 1458060656.272060 - MainThread - Provider error: No module named novaclient. [INFO] 1458060656.272060 - MainThread - Loading Services. [INFO] 1458060656.288384 - MainThread - MySQL-RPC protocol server started, listening on localhost:32275 [INFO] 1458060656.304173 - MainThread - Fabric node version (1.5.6) started. [INFO] 1458060656.307733 - MainThread - Starting Executor. [INFO] 1458060656.307843 - MainThread - Setting 5 executor(s). [INFO] 1458060656.308641 - Executor-0 - Started. [INFO] 1458060656.311089 - Executor-1 - Started. [INFO] 1458060656.312136 - Executor-2 - Started. [INFO] 1458060656.315085 - Executor-3 - Started. [INFO] 1458060656.318284 - MainThread - Executor started. [INFO] 1458060656.323093 - MainThread - Starting failure detector. [INFO] 1458060656.323338 - Executor-4 - Started. [INFO] 1458060656.328053 - XML-RPC-Server - XML-RPC protocol server (‘0.0.0.0‘, 32274) started. [INFO] 1458060656.328361 - XML-RPC-Server - Setting 5 XML-RPC session(s). [INFO] 1458060656.329761 - XML-RPC-Session-0 - Started XML-RPC-Session. [INFO] 1458060656.330760 - XML-RPC-Session-1 - Started XML-RPC-Session. [INFO] 1458060656.334350 - XML-RPC-Session-2 - Started XML-RPC-Session. [INFO] 1458060656.337683 - XML-RPC-Session-3 - Started XML-RPC-Session. [INFO] 1458060656.342705 - XML-RPC-Session-4 - Started XML-RPC-Session.
10、创建成员组
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric group create mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 uuid finished success result ------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------ 8a41bc19-dc88-465c-84ad-4ef0c534193f 1 1 1 state success when description ----- ------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x195ad90>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_create_group). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_create_group).
11、创建Fabric管理帐号到各数据库上
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on *.* to [email protected]‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘Server*01‘"
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on *.* to [email protected]‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘Server*01‘"
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on *.* to [email protected]‘192.168.1.%‘ identified by ‘Server*01‘"
12、添加成员
mysqlfabric group add mydb_group 192.168.1.209:13306 mysqlfabric group add mydb_group 192.168.1.208:13306 mysqlfabric group add mydb_group 192.168.1.207:13306
13、查看成员组信息
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric group lookup_servers mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 server_uuid address status mode weight ------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- --------- ------ 19e625e0-ea04-11e5-b192-0800273bba44 192.168.1.208:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 192.168.1.209:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c 192.168.1.207:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0
14、自动选主
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric group promote mydb_group [INFO] 1458061339.876909 - Executor-0 - Master has changed from 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c to None. [INFO] 1458061340.060467 - Executor-0 - Master has changed from None to 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007. Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 uuid finished success result ------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------ a9a9486b-0775-431b-80a7-83f8428c1d5c 1 1 1 state success when description ----- ------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1781190>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_define_ha_operation). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_define_ha_operation). 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x18dd810>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_find_candidate_switch). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_find_candidate_switch). 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x18dd850>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_check_candidate_switch). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_check_candidate_switch). 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x18dd890>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_block_write_switch). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_block_write_switch). 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x18dd8d0>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_wait_slaves_switch). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_wait_slaves_switch). 3 2 1.45806e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x18dd910>. 4 2 1.45806e+09 Executing action (_change_to_candidate). 5 2 1.45806e+09 Executed action (_change_to_candidate).
15、查看信息
[[email protected] soft]# mysqlfabric group lookup_servers mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 server_uuid address status mode weight ------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- ---------- ------ 19e625e0-ea04-11e5-b192-0800273bba44 192.168.1.208:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 192.168.1.209:13306 PRIMARY READ_WRITE 1.0 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c 192.168.1.207:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0
16、激活HA组
mysqlfabric group activate mydb_group
17、测试HA
[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld stop Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric group lookup_servers mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 server_uuid address status mode weight ------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- ---------- ------ 19e625e0-ea04-11e5-b192-0800273bba44 192.168.1.208:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 192.168.1.209:13306 FAULTY READ_WRITE 1.0 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c 192.168.1.207:13306 PRIMARY READ_WRITE 1.0
18、恢复节点
[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld start Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric group lookup_servers mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 server_uuid address status mode weight ------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- ---------- ------ 19e625e0-ea04-11e5-b192-0800273bba44 192.168.1.208:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 192.168.1.209:13306 FAULTY READ_WRITE 1.0 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c 192.168.1.207:13306 PRIMARY READ_WRITE 1.0
[[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric server set_status 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 SPARE Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 uuid finished success result ------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------ 49450b84-e382-48f2-9cd9-029cf808490f 1 1 1 state success when description ----- ------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x130c510>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_set_server_status). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_set_server_status). [[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric server set_status 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 SECONDARY Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 uuid finished success result ------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------ 58c4b09f-415f-4735-b95b-967fb4e564a8 1 1 1 state success when description ----- ------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x130c510>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_set_server_status). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_set_server_status).
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -pServer01 -e "show slave status\G" mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.1.207 Master_User: fabric Master_Port: 13306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mybin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 446 Relay_Log_File: iZ23o48zbfjZ-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 402 Relay_Master_Log_File: mybin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
20、更新主机
[[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric group promote mydb_group [INFO] 1458147024.997307 - Executor-3 - Master has changed from 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c to None. [INFO] 1458147025.166686 - Executor-3 - Master has changed from None to 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007. Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 uuid finished success result ------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------ 57f98367-a2bd-4531-9c9d-4804a3aaeb7a 1 1 1 state success when description ----- ------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1123150>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_define_ha_operation). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_define_ha_operation). 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12807d0>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_find_candidate_switch). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_find_candidate_switch). 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1280810>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_check_candidate_switch). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_check_candidate_switch). 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1280850>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_block_write_switch). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_block_write_switch). 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1280890>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_wait_slaves_switch). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_wait_slaves_switch). 3 2 1.45815e+09 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12808d0>. 4 2 1.45815e+09 Executing action (_change_to_candidate). 5 2 1.45815e+09 Executed action (_change_to_candidate). [[email protected] ~]# mysqlfabric group lookup_servers mydb_group Fabric UUID: 5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e Time-To-Live: 1 server_uuid address status mode weight ------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- ---------- ------ 19e625e0-ea04-11e5-b192-0800273bba44 192.168.1.208:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0 5592ca61-ae26-11e5-8586-08002732e007 192.168.1.209:13306 PRIMARY READ_WRITE 1.0 7cb26cac-ea9d-11e5-a9a1-080027d9fe9c 192.168.1.207:13306 SECONDARY READ_ONLY 1.0
注：Fabric HA还是不错的，但做为中间件性能就......
时间： 2025-01-08 21:14:27