【DataStructure】The description of generic collections

In this blog, generic collections will be talked about  in details.  In the past bacause of shortage of generic argument,  less importance has been attached to the this module. Just now after
reading the chapter about this knowledge, I gradually realized that they are so useful in the pactice, especially desgin the system achitect. Now make a summary about generic collections.

First, use the type argument

package com.albertshao.ds.generic;

public class EnumArgument {

	enum Week {
		Mon, Tus, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sta, Sun
	}

	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Pair<Integer, Week> pairs = new Pair<Integer, Week>(2, Week.Mon);
		System.out.println(pairs);
	}
}

class Pair<S, T> {
	private S first;
	private T second;

	public Pair(S first, T second)
	{
		this.first = first;
		this.second = second;
	}

	public S getFirst() {
		return first;
	}

	public void setFirst(S first) {
		this.first = first;
	}

	public T getSecond() {
		return second;
	}

	public void setSecond(T second) {
		this.second = second;
	}

	public String toString()
	{
		return "("+first + "," + second+")";
	}
}

/**
 * output:(2,Mon)
 */

Second, use the generic methods

In addition to generic types, type parameters can also be used to define generic methods, identified by the generic parameter specifier<T> placed in front of the return type.

package com.albertshao.ds.generic;

public class TestPrint {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String[] weeks = new String[] { "Mon", "Tus", "Wed" };
		print(weeks);
	}

	static <E> void print(E[] a) {
		for (E e : a) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * output:
 * Mon
 * Tus
 * Wed
 *
 */

Third , use generic wildcards

The symbol ?can be used as a wildcard, in place of a generic variable. It stands for “unknown type,” and is called the wildcard type.

package com.albertshao.ds.generic;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

public class TestWildCards {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> strList = Arrays.asList("Fri", "Sat", "Sun");
		print(strList);
	}

	static void print(Collection<?> c) {
		for (Object o : c) {
			System.out.printf("%s ", o);
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

// output: Fri Sat Sun

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