学了一定的jsp基础之后，我们可以试着去尝试去实现一个简单的struts2的动态登录功能，具体代码如下：
一、目录结构
首先，lib中导入struts2所需的核心包，
下载地址：http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts23281
总体目录结构如下：
二、web.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>srtuts2</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
三、创建一个用户类User.java
package com.ruanjian.model;
public class User {
private String userName;
private String passworld;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassworld() {
return passworld;
}
public void setPassworld(String passworld) {
this.passworld = passworld;
}
}
四、创建login.jsp文件，用于登录的主页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>struts2登录页面</title> </head> <body> <form action = "login" method = "post" > 用户名：<input type = "text" name = "userName" /> 密码：<input type = "text" name = "passworld" /> <input type = "submit" value = "登录" /> </form> </body> </html>
创建success.jsp文件，代表登录成功页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登陆成功</title> </head> <body> 登陆成功！ </body> </html>
创建error.jsp文件，代表登录失败页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登录失败</title> </head> <body> 登录失败！ </body> </html>
五、创建UserService.java用于验证用户登录
package com.ruanjian.service;
import com.ruanjian.model.User;
public class UserService {
public boolean isLogin(User user){
boolean flag = false;
if("admin".equals(user.getUserName()) && "123456".equals(user.getPassworld())){
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
}
六、创建LoginAction.java文件，后台处理登录
package com.ruanjian.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.ruanjian.model.User;
import com.ruanjian.service.UserService;
/**
* struts2登录后台处理
* @author
*
*/
public class LoginAction implements Action {
UserService userService = new UserService();
private String userName;
private String passworld;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassworld() {
return passworld;
}
public void setPassworld(String passworld) {
this.passworld = passworld;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setPassworld(passworld);
if(userService.isLogin(user)){
return SUCCESS; //如果登录成功，返回成功
}else{
return ERROR; //否则返回失败
}
}
七、新建struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name = "index" extends = "struts-default"> <action name = "login" class = "com.ruanjian.action.LoginAction"> <result name = "success">/success.jsp</result> <result name = "error">/error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
时间： 2024-08-01 20:29:43