今天抽空在阿里云上部署安装了PHP的环境
主要有nginx, php5 php-fpm mysql phpmyadmin
本文来源于：http://www.lonelycoder.be/nginx-php-fpm-mysql-phpmyadmin-on-ubuntu-12-04/
Since 3 years I’m completely into Nginx. For some reason I was always struggling with Apache, and
that kept me from running my own server. But then a colleague told me about
Nginx, and how great it was. So I looked into it, and the things I read were
great. Compared to Apache, Nginx is smaller in size, it multiplies the
performance remarkably by recducing the RAM and CPU usage for real time
applications and it’s very flexible. Of course Apache will also have its
advantages, but the fact I can’t come up with one says enough (about me, or
Apache ;-)).
So today I’m going to show you how to setup Nginx with PHP 5 and MySQL on
Ubuntu 12.04. It’s really not that difficult. Let’s start with Nginx.
1
|
sudo apt-get install
nginx -y
|
That’s it. But now we want to configure Nginx. I normally use Sublime Text 2 as a
text editor, because VI hates me (or I hate VI, really hard to tell). But on a
remote server sublime is not really an option, so I will just use nano. Feel
free to use the editor you prefer.
You can download the config here.
1
2
3
|
cd /etc/nginx
sudo cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.backup
sudo nano nginx.conf
|
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
|
user www-data;
# As a thumb rule: One per CPU. If you are serving a large amount
# of static files, which requires blocking disk reads, you may want
# to increase this from the number of cpu_cores available on your
# system.
#
# The maximum number of connections for Nginx is calculated by:
# max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
worker_processes 1;
# Maximum file descriptors that can be opened per process
# This should be > worker_connections
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
events {
# When you need > 8000 * cpu_cores connections, you start optimizing
# your OS, and this is probably the point at where you hire people
# who are smarter than you, this is *a lot* of requests.
worker_connections 8000;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
http {
charset utf-8;
# Set the mime-types via the mime.types external file
include mime.types;
# And the fallback mime-type
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Click tracking!
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
# Hide nginx version
server_tokens off;
# ~2 seconds is often enough for HTML/CSS, but connections in
# Nginx are cheap, so generally it‘s safe to increase it
keepalive_timeout 20;
# You usually want to serve static files with Nginx
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; # off may be better for Comet/long-poll stuff
tcp_nodelay off; # on may be better for Comet/long-poll stuff
server_name_in_redirect off;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
gzip
on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_min_length 512;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
# text/html is always compressed by HttpGzipModule
text/css
text/plain
text/x-component
application/javascript
application/json
application/xml
application/xhtml+xml
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-font-opentype
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon;
# This should be turned on if you are going to have pre-compressed copies (.gz) of
# static files available. If not it should be left off as it will cause extra I/O
# for the check. It would be better to enable this in a location {} block for
# a specific directory:
# gzip_static on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
|
Change the default site config. You can download the config here.
1
2
|
sudo cp sites-available/default
sites-available/default.backup
sudo nano sites-available/default
|
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
server {
listen 80 default; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/ or server IP-address
server_name localhost;
server_name_in_redirect off;
charset utf-8;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/access.log;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/error.log;
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then trigger 404
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
|
Now we need to reload Nginx.
1
|
sudo service nginx reload
|
Try http://localhost/ (or http://your-server-ip-address)
and hopefully you will see the welcome page of Nginx. Nice! Next, MySQL. Just
follow the on screen instructions.
1
|
sudo apt-get install
mysql-server mysql-client -y
|
To have a secure installation, we execute the following command:
1
|
sudo mysql_secure_installation
|
Follow the instructions. Start by entering your MySQL root password. If you
did not set one yet, do it! It’s just that easy. So we can continue with
PHP.
1
|
sudo apt-get install
php5-fpm php5-cli php5-mysql -y
|
If you don’t want to run PHP from console, you can skip php5-cli. If you are
planning to use the Symfony2 framework I would suggest you keep it, you will
need it. By default fpm and cli use their own php.ini configuration file. I
usualy want them to use the same one. If you want that too, do the
following:
1
2
3
|
cd /etc/php5/cli
sudo mv php.ini php.ini.backup
sudo ln -s ../fpm/php.ini
|
Once php-fpm is installed, we need to configure Nginx again.
1
2
|
cd /etc/nginx
sudo nano nginx.conf
|
Add the following to the http {} part.
1
2
3
4
|
# Upstream to abstract back-end connection(s) for PHP
upstream php {
server unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
}
|
Prepare the default site so it can serve PHP pages (needs to be in the server
{} part).
1
|
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
|
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
# pass the PHP scripts to FPM socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
fastcgi_pass php;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/www$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/nginx/www;
# send bad requests to 404
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include fastcgi_params;
}
|
Open /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf and look for the following line ..
1
2
|
cd /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d
sudo nano www.conf
|
1
|
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
|
.. and change it into ..
1
|
listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock
|
Save and restart both Nginx and PHP-FPM.
1
2
|
sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php5-fpm restart
|
Create a PHP file in your web root.
1
|
nano /usr/share/nginx/www/index.php
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
|
Save the file and refresh http://localhost/ (or http://your-server-ip-address).
If everything goes well you have a nice page with your PHP configuration
explained, if not you can replace “/tmp/php5-fpm.sock” by
“/var/run/php5-fpm.sock” in both /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and
/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf and reload nginx and php5-fpm (possible solution
by Flávio Moringa, thnx Flávio!).
The final thing to do is install phpMyAdmin.
1
|
sudo apt-get install
phpmyadmin -y
|
Go to your web root and link phpMyAdmin.
1
2
|
cd /usr/share/nginx/www
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin
|
Now you should be able to go to http://localhost/phpmyadmin (or
http://your-server-ip-address/phpmyadmin). In a production environment I try not
to use phpMyAdmin, and if I really need it I use another alias. For
example poiul. It makes it harder for others to find it.
时间： 2024-07-29 09:34:07
