GDC注:因为需要解决在linux64机上编译32位的mongodb(没办法,因为编译的php是32位,然后我想将mongdb扩展添加到php中),在网上搜了很多文章,感觉这篇好懂,而且好用。我使用的是方法一,具体为:
> linux32 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
> export CFLAGS="-m32 -04 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
> make
make成功后,用file命令看一下modules目录下的生成的mongo.so。输出为“ELF 32-bit LSB shared object”。哈哈,成功!
方法一:
首先需要安装32位的兼容库
apt-get install ia32-libs libc6-dev-i386 linux32
1.用linux32命令在configure时改一下CHOST,设置一下编译环境
$ linux32 ./configure
#系统类型将变为:i686-pc-linux-gnu
#而不是x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
2.设定GCC的参数
export CFLAGS="-m32 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
export CFLAGS="-m32 -04 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
#最关键是-m32
-m32, -m64
Generate code for a 32-bit or 64-bit environment. The 32-bit environment
sets int, long and pointer to 32 bits and generates code that runs on
any i386 system. The 64-bit environment sets int to 32 bits and long and
pointer to 64 bits and generates code for
AMD‘s x86-64 architecture.
方法二:
修改/usr/bin/gcc ld,强制加入m32信息
将gcc,ld重命名为gcc.64,ld.64
/usr/bin/gcc
#!/bin/sh
gcc.64 –m32 [email protected]
/usr/bin/ld
#!/bin/sh
ld.64 –m elf_i386 [email protected]