HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents KMP题解

KMP的应用。直接使用s1产生next 数组,然后在s2中搜索s1,那么记录最后一个搜索到的数值,就是s1的前缀在s2中的最长后缀了。

本题应该不能直接调用strstr了吧。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

const int MAX_N = 50001;
char s1[MAX_N], s2[MAX_N];
int next[MAX_N], len;

void genNext()
{
	len = strlen(s1);
	for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < len; )
	{
		if (s1[i] == s1[j]) next[i++] = ++j;
		else if (j > 0) j = next[j-1];
		else i++;
	}
}

int getTalents()
{
	int L = strlen(s2);
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < L; )
	{
		if (s2[i] == s1[j]) ++i, ++j;
		else if (j > 0) j = next[j-1];
		else ++i;
	}
	return j;
}

int main()
{
	while (gets(s1) && gets(s2))
	{
		genNext();
		int t = getTalents();
		if (t == 0) puts("0");
		else
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) putchar(s1[i]);
			putchar(' ');
			printf("%d\n", t);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

HDU 2594 Simpsons’ Hidden Talents KMP题解

时间: 2024-12-24 09:44:18

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