Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. Note: Duplicate elements are allowed. insert(val): Inserts an item val to the collection. remove(val): Removes an item val from the collection if present. getRandom: Returns a random element from current collection of elements. The probability of each element being returned is linearly related to the number of same value the collection contains. Example: // Init an empty collection. RandomizedCollection collection = new RandomizedCollection(); // Inserts 1 to the collection. Returns true as the collection did not contain 1. collection.insert(1); // Inserts another 1 to the collection. Returns false as the collection contained 1. Collection now contains [1,1]. collection.insert(1); // Inserts 2 to the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,1,2]. collection.insert(2); // getRandom should return 1 with the probability 2/3, and returns 2 with the probability 1/3. collection.getRandom(); // Removes 1 from the collection, returns true. Collection now contains [1,2]. collection.remove(1); // getRandom should return 1 and 2 both equally likely. collection.getRandom();
重复后remove 时没办法找到对应的合适的位置, 所以要用map<interger, hashset<>>中hashset来保存多个位置
public class RandomizedCollection { HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map; ArrayList<Integer> arr; java.util.Random random; /** Initialize your data structure here. */ public RandomizedCollection() { map = new HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>>(); arr = new ArrayList<Integer>(); random = new java.util.Random(); } /** Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not already contain the specified element. */ public boolean insert(int val) { boolean res = false; if (!map.containsKey(val)) { map.put(val, new HashSet<Integer>()); res = true; } arr.add(val); map.get(val).add(arr.size()-1); return res; } /** Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained the specified element. */ public boolean remove(int val) { if (!map.containsKey(val)) return false; int lastItem = arr.get(arr.size()-1); int index = arr.size()-1; if (lastItem != val) { HashSet<Integer> lastItemSet = map.get(lastItem); index = map.get(val).iterator().next(); arr.set(index, lastItem); lastItemSet.remove(arr.size()-1); lastItemSet.add(index); } if (map.get(val).size() == 1) map.remove(val); else map.get(val).remove(index); arr.remove(arr.size()-1); return true; } /** Get a random element from the collection. */ public int getRandom() { return arr.get(random.nextInt(arr.size())); } } /** * Your RandomizedCollection object will be instantiated and called as such: * RandomizedCollection obj = new RandomizedCollection(); * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val); * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val); * int param_3 = obj.getRandom(); */
时间: 2024-10-24 19:02:30