javascript 惯性缓动实现

思路：取手指最后一段时间在屏幕上划动的平均速度ｖ，让ｖ按一个递减函数变化，直到不能移动或ｖ＜＝０

/**
 * 这里只实现垂直滚动
 */
var parent = document.getElementById(‘parent‘);
var content = document.getElementById(‘content‘)
var startY = 0; // 初始位置
var lastY = 0; // 上一次位置  

/**
 * 用于缓动的变量
 */
var lastMoveTime = 0;
var lastMoveStart = 0;
var stopInertiaMove = false; // 是否停止缓动  

parent.addEventListener(‘touchstart‘, function(e) {
    lastY = startY = e.touches[0].pageY;  

    /**
     * 缓动代码
     */
    lastMoveStart = lastY;
    lastMoveTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
    stopInertiaMove = true;
});
parent.addEventListener(‘touchmove‘, function(e) {
    var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
    var moveY = nowY - lastY;
    var contentTop = content.style.top.replace(‘px‘, ‘‘);
    // 设置top值移动content
    content.style.top = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY) + ‘px‘;
    lastY = nowY;  

    /**
     * 缓动代码
     */
    var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
    stopInertiaMove = true;
    if(nowTime - lastMoveTime > 300) {
        lastMoveTime = nowTime;
        lastMoveStart = nowY;
    }
});
parent.addEventListener(‘touchend‘, function(e) {
    // do touchend
    var nowY = e.touches[0].pageY;
    var moveY = nowY - lastY;
    var contentTop = content.style.top.replace(‘px‘, ‘‘);
    var contentY = (parseInt(contentTop) + moveY);
    // 设置top值移动content
    content.style.top =  contentY + ‘px‘;
    lastY = nowY;  

    /**
     * 缓动代码
     */
    var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
    var v = (nowY - lastMoveStart) / (nowTime - lastMoveTime); //最后一段时间手指划动速度
    stopInertiaMove = false;
    (function(v, startTime, contentY) {
        var dir = v > 0 ? -1 : 1; //加速度方向
        var deceleration = dir*0.0006;
        var duration = v / deceleration; // 速度消减至0所需时间
        var dist = v * duration / 2; //最终移动多少
        function inertiaMove() {
            if(stopInertiaMove) return;
            var nowTime = e.timeStamp || Date.now();
            var t = nowTime-startTime;
            var nowV = v + t*deceleration;
            // 速度方向变化表示速度达到0了
            if(dir*nowV < 0) {
                return;
            }
            var moveY = (v + nowV)/2 * t;
            content.style.top = (contentY + moveY) + "px";
            setTimeout(inertiaMove, 10);
        }
        inertiaMove();
    })(v, nowTime, contentY);
});