题目:
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where
the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2,
… , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤
… ≤ ak). - The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
题意:
与题目《
Combination Sum
》唯一不同的地方是,(C)中的元素在最终的每个结果组合中每次只能出现一次。
算法分析:
同理,该题是一个求解循环子问题的题目,采用递归进行深度优先搜索。基本思路是先排好序,然后每次递归中把剩下的元素一一加到结果集合中,并且把目标减去加入的元素,然后把剩下元素(不包括当前加入的元素)放到下一层递归中解决子问题。算法复杂度因为是NP问题,所以自然是指数量级的。
AC代码:
public class Solution { static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res; static ArrayList<Integer> solu ; public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) { res= new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); solu = new ArrayList<Integer>(); if(candidates==null||candidates.length ==0) return res; Arrays.sort(candidates); getcombination(candidates,target,0,0); return res; } private static void getcombination(int[] candidates,int target, int sum, int level) { if(sum>target) return; if(sum==target) { if(res.size()==0) res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu)); else if(!res.contains(solu)) res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu)); } for(int i=level;i<candidates.length;i++) { sum+=candidates[i]; solu.add(candidates[i]); getcombination(candidates,target,sum,i+1);//与Combination Sum不同的地方,同一个组合中同一个元素不能重复选取 solu.remove(solu.size()-1); sum-=candidates[i]; } } }
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时间: 2024-10-27 10:45:37