[LeetCode][Java] Combination Sum II

题目:

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where
the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • Elements in a combination (a1, a2,
    … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤
    … ≤ ak).
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,

A solution set is:

[1, 7]

[1, 2, 5]

[2, 6]

[1, 1, 6]

题意:

与题目《

Combination Sum

》唯一不同的地方是,(C)中的元素在最终的每个结果组合中每次只能出现一次。

算法分析:

同理,该题是一个求解循环子问题的题目,采用递归进行深度优先搜索。基本思路是先排好序,然后每次递归中把剩下的元素一一加到结果集合中,并且把目标减去加入的元素,然后把剩下元素(包括当前加入的元素)放到下一层递归中解决子问题。算法复杂度因为是NP问题,所以自然是指数量级的。

AC代码:

public class Solution
{
	static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res;
	static ArrayList<Integer> solu ;
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target)
    {
    	res= new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
    	solu = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    	if(candidates==null||candidates.length ==0) return res;
    	Arrays.sort(candidates);
    	getcombination(candidates,target,0,0);
    	return res;
    }
	private static void getcombination(int[] candidates,int target, int sum, int level)
	{
		if(sum>target)
			return;
		if(sum==target)
		{
			if(res.size()==0)
				res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu));
			else if(!res.contains(solu))
				res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(solu));
		}
		for(int i=level;i<candidates.length;i++)
		{
			sum+=candidates[i];
			solu.add(candidates[i]);
			getcombination(candidates,target,sum,i+1);//与Combination Sum不同的地方,同一个组合中同一个元素不能重复选取
			solu.remove(solu.size()-1);
			sum-=candidates[i];
		}
	}
}

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时间: 2024-10-27 10:45:37

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