1，安装过程
[[email protected]_1_14_centos ~]# cd /data/ [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# tar -xvf nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# mkdir //usr/local/nginx -p [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# ll total 1008 drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Dec 17 15:16 nginx-1.15.7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1026732 Nov 27 22:51 nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# cd nginx-1.15.7/ [[email protected]_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [[email protected]_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]#make&&make install
2，假设服务器外网IP为129.129.129.129，需要通过web访问的index文件是 /usr/index.html，index.html文件内容是：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>标题1</h1>
<h2>标题2</h2>
<h3>标题3</h3>
<h4>标题4</h4>
<h5>标题5</h5>
<h6>标题6</h6>
<h7>标题7</h7>
</body>
</html>
同时，需要访问某个图片文件/usr/1.png
3，此时我们需要配置nginx
[[email protected]_1_14_centos /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]#
[[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]#
[r[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]#
[[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]# vim nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
# ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
# ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #这里需要我们设置web访问的端口
server_name 129.xxx.xxx.xxx; #这里设置web访问的IP，最终在浏览器访问 129.xxx.xxx.xxx:80/index.html
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / { #这里很重要，原因参考下一行
root /usr; #这里更重要，root是指直接访问 IP：port 时，获取文件的根目录，如果上一行设置为 / ，则直接访问IP：port会去拉取 /usr下面的index.html
index index.html index.htm; #接上一行，如果location后面设置了目录 /abc ，则访问IP：port时，会拉取 /usr/abc/index.html.
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
# concurs with nginx‘s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4，启动nginx服务，使用上面的配置文件
[[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -t #检查配置文件是否正确无误 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #使用上一步配置的nginx.conf启动nginx服务 [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx root 6341 0.0 0.0 20552 620 ? Ss 16:04 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 6342 0.0 0.0 23088 1396 ? S 16:04 0:00 nginx: worker process root 6360 0.0 0.0 112708 980 pts/1 S+ 16:05 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
5，使用浏览器打开对应IP：port
如上图，直接访问IP，会使用默认端口80并拉取index.html.
如果我们需要访问web服务器上的1.png图片，只需要访问url 129.xxx.xxx.xxx:80/1.png，若端口号设置为80时，在浏览器中访问也可以不带端口号。
【Finished】
附：
nginx常用命令
./nginx -s reload 重启nginx
./nginx -s stop 停止nginx
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/BH8ANK/p/10132183.html
时间： 2024-10-01 02:55:39