JSP基础 指令include 静态包含的页面也要指明pageEncoding

礼悟：
　　   好好学习合思考，尊师重道存感恩。叶见寻根三返一，江河湖海同一体。
          虚怀若谷良心主，愿行无悔给最苦。读书锻炼强身心，诚劝且行且珍惜。

javaEE：7           
       javaSE：1.8
          JSTL：1.2.2  
      server：tomcat 8.5
    browser：Chrome/Firefox
             os：windows7 x64
            ide：MyEclipse 2017

先看一下乱码的情景
information.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP ‘world.jsp‘ starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
       <%
    		String name = "给最苦";
    		String location="博客园";
    		String language="java";
    	%>
    	<%@include file="introduce.jsp" %>
  </body>

</html>

introduce.jsp

<%="哈哈" + "<br/>"%>
<%=name + "<br/>"%>
<%=location + "<br/>"%>
<%=language + "<br/>"%>

结果

再看一下不乱码的情景

information.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP ‘world.jsp‘ starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
       <%
    		String name = "给最苦";
    		String location="博客园";
    		String language="java";
    	%>
    	<%@include file="introduce.jsp" %>
  </body>

</html>

introduce.jsp

<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%="哈哈" + "<br/>"%>
<%=name + "<br/>"%>
<%=location + "<br/>"%>
<%=language + "<br/>"%>

浏览器进行查看

扩展

　　视频教程中关于include的部分内容

　　

　　经过tomcat处理，生出的java文件

information_jsp.java

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
 * Generated at: 2017-12-01 08:54:17 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp.includeDemo;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class information_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  static {
    _jspx_dependants = new java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long>(1);
    _jspx_dependants.put("/includeDemo/introduce.jsp", Long.valueOf(1512118446523L));
  }

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("java.util");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write(‘\n‘);

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\n");
      out.write("<html>\n");
      out.write("  <head>\n");
      out.write("    <base href=\"");
      out.print(basePath);
      out.write("\">\n");
      out.write("    \n");
      out.write("    <title>My JSP ‘world.jsp‘ starting page</title>\n");
      out.write("    \n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">    \n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\n");
      out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\n");
      out.write("\t<!--\n");
      out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\n");
      out.write("\t-->\n");
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  <script>\"undefined\"==typeof CODE_LIVE&&(!function(e){var t={nonSecure:\"56731\",secure:\"56736\"},c={nonSecure:\"http://\",secure:\"https://\"},r={nonSecure:\"127.0.0.1\",secure:\"gapdebug.local.genuitec.com\"},n=\"https:\"===window.location.protocol?\"secure\":\"nonSecure\";script=e.createElement(\"script\"),script.type=\"text/javascript\",script.async=!0,script.src=c[n]+r[n]+\":\"+t[n]+\"/codelive-assets/bundle.js\",e.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0].appendChild(script)}(document),CODE_LIVE=!0);</script></head>\n");
      out.write("  \n");
      out.write("  <body data-genuitec-lp-enabled=\"false\" data-genuitec-file-id=\"wc1-10\" data-genuitec-path=\"/Day12/WebRoot/includeDemo/information.jsp\">\n");
      out.write("       ");

    		String name = "给最苦";
    		String location="博客园";
    		String language="java";

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    \t");
      out.write(‘\n‘);
      out.print("哈哈" + "<br/>");
      out.write(‘\n‘);
      out.print(name + "<br/>");
      out.write(‘\n‘);
      out.print(location + "<br/>");
      out.write(‘\n‘);
      out.print(language + "<br/>");
      out.write(‘\n‘);
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  </body>\n");
      out.write("  \n");
      out.write("</html>\n");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

学习资源：itcast和itheima视频库。如果您有公开的资源，可以分享给我的话，用您的资源学习也可以。
博文是观看视频后，融入思考写成的。博文好，是老师讲得好。博文坏，是 给最苦 没认真。

时间： 2024-08-01 13:09:33

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