PHP导入excel数据到MYSQL

这里介绍一个直接将excel文件导入mysql的例子。我花了一晚上的时间测试，无论导入简繁体都不会出现乱码，非常好用。
PHP-ExcelReader,下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader
说明： 
测试环境：MYSQL数据库采用utf8编码.导入EXCEL文档是xls格式,经过测试，xlsx 格式[excel 2007]也OK. 
文中红色标注为需要注意的地方，请替换成你配置好的数据，如数据库配置等。运行http://localost/test.php实现导入。 
以下是我贴出的详细代码，其中test.php为我写的测试文件，reader.php和oleread.inc文件是从上面提供的网址中下载的。 
1. test.php

代码如下:

<?php
require_once ‘./includes/reader.php‘;
// ExcelFile($filename, $encoding);
$data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader();
// Set output Encoding.
$data->setOutputEncoding(‘gbk‘);
//”data.xls”是指要导入到mysql中的excel文件
$data->read(‘date.xls‘);
@ $db = mysql_connect(‘localhost‘, ‘root‘, ‘1234‘) or
die("Could not connect to database.");//连接数据库
mysql_query("set names ‘gbk‘");//输出中文
mysql_select_db(‘wenhuaedu‘); //选择数据库
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0][‘numRows‘]; $i++) {
//以下注释的for循环打印excel表数据
/*
for ($j = 1; $j <= $data->sheets[0][‘numCols‘]; $j++) {
echo """.$data->sheets[0][‘cells‘][$i][$j]."",";
}
echo "n";
*/ /* 何问起 hovertree.com */
//以下代码是将excel表数据【3个字段】插入到mysql中，根据你的excel表字段的多少，改写以下代码吧！
$sql = "INSERT INTO test VALUES(‘".
$data->sheets[0][‘cells‘][$i][1]."‘,‘".
$data->sheets[0][‘cells‘][$i][2]."‘,‘".
$data->sheets[0][‘cells‘][$i][3]."‘)";
echo $sql.‘<br />‘;
$res = mysql_query($sql);
?>

包含的文件 
OLERead.php

<?php
define(‘NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS‘, 0x2c);
define(‘SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS‘, 0x3c);
define(‘ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS‘, 0x30);
define(‘BIG_BLOCK_SIZE‘, 0x200);
define(‘SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE‘, 0x40);
define(‘EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS‘, 0x44);
define(‘NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS‘, 0x48);
define(‘PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE‘, 0x80);
define(‘BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS‘, 0x4c);
define(‘SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD‘, 0x1000);
// property storage offsets
define(‘SIZE_OF_NAME_POS‘, 0x40);
define(‘TYPE_POS‘, 0x42);
define(‘START_BLOCK_POS‘, 0x74);
define(‘SIZE_POS‘, 0x78);
define(‘IDENTIFIER_OLE‘, pack("CCCCCCCC",0xd0,0xcf,0x11,0xe0,0xa1,0xb1,0x1a,0xe1));
//echo ‘ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS = ‘.ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS."\n";
//echo bin2hex($data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS])."\n";
//echo "a=";
//echo $data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS];
//function log
function GetInt4d($data, $pos)
{
$value = ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos+2]) << 16) | (ord($data[$pos+3]) << 24);
if ($value>=4294967294)
{
$value=-2;
}
return $value;
}
class OLERead {
var $data = ‘‘;
function OLERead(){
}
function read($sFileName){
// check if file exist and is readable (Darko Miljanovic)
if(!is_readable($sFileName)) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
$this->data = @file_get_contents($sFileName);
if (!$this->data) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
//echo IDENTIFIER_OLE;
//echo ‘start‘;
if (substr($this->data, 0, 8) != IDENTIFIER_OLE) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
$this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS);
$this->sbdStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS);
$this->rootStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS);
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
$this->numExtensionBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
/*
echo $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks." ";
echo $this->sbdStartBlock." ";
echo $this->rootStartBlock." ";
echo $this->extensionBlock." ";
echo $this->numExtensionBlocks." ";
*/
//echo "sbdStartBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock\n";
$bigBlockDepotBlocks = array();
$pos = BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS;
// echo "pos = $pos";
$bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks;
if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) {
$bbdBlocks = (BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS)/4;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $bbdBlocks; $i++) {
$bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}
for ($j = 0; $j < $this->numExtensionBlocks; $j++) {
$pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1);
for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i < $bbdBlocks + $blocksToRead; $i++) {
$bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}
$bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead;
if ($bbdBlocks < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks) {
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
}
} /* 何问起 hovertree.com */
// var_dump($bigBlockDepotBlocks);
// readBigBlockDepot
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$this->bigBlockChain = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; $i++) {
$pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
//echo "pos = $pos";
for ($j = 0 ; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) {
$this->bigBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4 ;
$index++;
}
}
//var_dump($this->bigBlockChain);
//echo ‘=====2‘;
// readSmallBlockDepot();
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock;
$this->smallBlockChain = array();
while ($sbdBlock != -2) {
$pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
for ($j = 0; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) {
$this->smallBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
$index++;
}
$sbdBlock = $this->bigBlockChain[$sbdBlock];
}
// readData(rootStartBlock)
$block = $this->rootStartBlock;
$pos = 0;
$this->entry = $this->__readData($block);
/*
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$this->entry = $this->entry.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
*/
//echo ‘===‘.$this->entry."===";
$this->__readPropertySets();
}
function __readData($bl) {
$block = $bl;
$pos = 0;
$data = ‘‘;
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$data = $data.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
//echo "pos = $pos data=$data\n";
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
return $data;
}
function __readPropertySets(){
$offset = 0;
//var_dump($this->entry);
while ($offset < strlen($this->entry)) {
$d = substr($this->entry, $offset, PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE);
$nameSize = ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS+1]) << 8);
$type = ord($d[TYPE_POS]);
//$maxBlock = strlen($d) / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
$startBlock = GetInt4d($d, START_BLOCK_POS);
$size = GetInt4d($d, SIZE_POS);
$name = ‘‘;
for ($i = 0; $i < $nameSize ; $i++) {
$name .= $d[$i];
}
$name = str_replace("\x00", "", $name);
$this->props[] = array (
‘name‘ => $name,
‘type‘ => $type,
‘startBlock‘ => $startBlock,
‘size‘ => $size);
if (($name == "Workbook") || ($name == "Book")) {
$this->wrkbook = count($this->props) - 1;
}
if ($name == "Root Entry") {
$this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1;
}
//echo "name ==$name=\n";
$offset += PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
function getWorkBook(){
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook][‘size‘] < SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD){
// getSmallBlockStream(PropertyStorage ps)
$rootdata = $this->__readData($this->props[$this->rootentry][‘startBlock‘]);
$streamData = ‘‘;
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook][‘startBlock‘];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = $block * SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->smallBlockChain[$block];
}
return $streamData;
}else{
$numBlocks = $this->props[$this->wrkbook][‘size‘] / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook][‘size‘] % BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
$numBlocks++;
}
if ($numBlocks == 0) return ‘‘;
//echo "numBlocks = $numBlocks\n";
//byte[] streamData = new byte[numBlocks * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE];
//print_r($this->wrkbook);
$streamData = ‘‘;
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook][‘startBlock‘];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
//echo "block = $block";
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
//echo ‘stream‘.$streamData;
return $streamData;
}
}
}
?>

参考：http://hovertree.com/h/bjaf/to3l3tjm.htm

http://www.cnblogs.com/roucheng/p/phpmysql.html

时间： 2024-10-21 01:35:37

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