公司准备实行敏捷开发，经过一番工具选择，最终选定了jira和confluence，jira用作项目管理，confluence用于分享管理。此文介绍confluence 6.5.0（其他版本安装方法一样）安装配置：
一、环境准备（如果安装jira的时候已经做了，就不需要做；但是要创建confluence的数据库和用户）
1、关闭或设置防火墙、关闭selinux。
2、安装jdk8环境（安装oracle的java，默认的openjdk不行）。
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pK8oLyb 密码: ypfd
（1）这里下载的是rpm包。
[[email protected] soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk1.8.0_131 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...
（2）设置环境变量。
[[email protected] soft]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/bin:/sbin/
CLASSPATH=.:/lib/dt.jar:/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
（3）使环境变量生效。
[[email protected] soft]# source /etc/profile
（4）查看java版本。
[[email protected] soft]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)
3、安装mysql 5.6
（1）安装mysql的yum源，这个源包括5.5、5.6、5.7版本：
备注：如果要专门下载某个版本，可以到http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum下载。
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm Retrieving http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.C87LHo: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:mysql-community-release########################################### [100%]
（2）打开mysql的yum源文件，如果要安装mysql哪个版本，选择后把里面的enable设置为1。
备注：或者用yum-config-manager命令方式开启或关闭。
yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community
yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community
[[email protected] ~]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo # Enable to use MySQL 5.5 [mysql55-community] name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql # Enable to use MySQL 5.6 [mysql56-community] name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql [mysql57-community] name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
（3）yum安装mysql组件。
[[email protected] ~]#yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server php-mysql 正在安装: mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 18 M mysql-community-devel x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 3.3 M mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.9 M replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.6 M replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 55 M php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 86 k 为依赖而安装: mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 308 k numactl x86_64 2.0.9-2.el6 base 74 k php-common x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 530 k php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 80 k
（4）启动mysql命令，并设置开机自启动。
[[email protected] ~]#service mysqld start [[email protected] ~]#chkconfig mysqld on
（5）mysql设置root密码。
[[email protected] ~]#mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist ... Failed! Not critical, keep moving... - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL! Cleaning up...
（6）mysql设置。
在[mysqld]下面加入这几行：
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server=utf8 collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci skip-character-set-client-handshake
在这2个文件里面分别加入如下内容：
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf [client] default-character-set=utf8 [[email protected] my.cnf.d]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf [mysql] default-character-set=utf8
重启mysql，并查看字符集。
[[email protected] my.cnf.d]# service mysqld restart 停止 mysqld： [确定] 正在启动 mysqld： [确定] [[email protected] my.cnf.d]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%"; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.08 sec) +----------------------+-----------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-----------------+ | collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci | | collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci | | collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci | +----------------------+-----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql>
4、mysql中创建confluence数据库和用户，并验证。
mysql> create database confluence default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> grant all on confluence.* to 'confluence'@'%' identified by 'confluencepasswd'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | confluence | | jira | | mysql | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.07 sec) [[email protected] ~]# mysql -u confluence -h localhost -pconfluencepasswd Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
二、安装Confluence 6.5.0
1、下载并解压confluence到/tmp目录
wget -c -P /tmp https://downloads.atlassian.com/software/confluence/downloads/atlassian-confluence-6.5.0.tar.gz cd /tmp tar zxvf atlassian-confluence-6.5.0.tar.gz cp -rv atlassian-confluence-6.5.0/ /opt/
2、创建软链接，注意jira目录后不要带“/”，/opt/confluence就作为confluence的安装目录
ln -sv /opt/atlassian-confluence-6.5.0 /opt/confluence - 创建confluence用户并设置密码为”123456“ /usr/sbin/useradd --create-home --comment "Account for running confluence" --shell /bin/bash confluence echo "123456" | passwd --stdin confluence
3、设置jira目录只允许jira用户访问
chown -R confluence.confluence /opt/confluence/ chmod -R 700 /opt/confluence/
4、创建jira家目录，用于log、搜索索引等文件的存储，并限制只允许confluence用户访问
mkdir /home/jconfluence/confluence-home chown -R confluence.confluence /home/confluence/confluence-home chmod -R 700 /home/confluence/confluence-home
5、设置/opt/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties文件，在末尾去除注释并修改为上面设置的jira家目录路径，
jira.home=/home/confluence/confluence-home
6、检查端口是否被占用，jira默认运行的端口有8000和8090， Change the Server port (8000) and the Connector port (8090)，如果被占用，可打开/opt/jira/conf/server.xml文件修改端口，如果防火墙打开，则放行修改后的端口，下面的例子是修改成Server port to 5000 and the Connector port to 5050.
Server port="5000" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0"> <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone"> <Connector port="5050" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" maxThreads="48" minSpareThreads="10" enableLookups="false" acceptCount="10" debug="0" URIEncoding="UTF-8" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" />
7、下载mysql数据库连接jar包并拷贝到jira的lib目录下
wget -c -P /tmp wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.tar.gz cd /tmp tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.tar.gz cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.45 \cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.40-bin.jar /opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/
8、切换到confluence用户并启动jira工程，检查8090端口。并将启动命令加入到/etc/rc.load文件中。
su confluence cd /opt/confluence/bin/ ./start-confluence.sh
9、输入http://192.168.0.182:8090/访问
注册一个帐号，需要FQ。
按照提示设置，会提示连接jira。注册官网帐号生成试用版序列号。
