查询 SQL SERVER 中某张表结构,sql 语句如下:
SELECT
tb.name AS tableName,
col.name AS columnName,
col.max_length AS length,
col.is_nullable AS isNullable,
t.name AS type,
(
SELECT
TOP 1 ind.is_primary_key
FROM
sys.index_columns ic
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes ind ON ic.object_id = ind.object_id AND ic.index_id= ind.index_id AND ind.name LIKE ‘PK_%‘
WHERE
ic.object_id = tb.object_id AND ic.column_id= col.column_id
) AS isPrimaryKey,
com.value AS comment
FROM
sys.TABLES tb
INNER JOIN sys.columns col ON col.object_id = tb.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.types t ON t.user_type_id = col.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties com ON com.major_id = col.object_id
AND com.minor_id = col.column_id
WHERE
tb.name = ‘表名‘
该 sql 可以正常执行,但是当把 sql 放到 jdbcTemplate 中执行时报一下错误:
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The "variant" data type is not supported.
原因是 sql 语句 select 后面有 sql_variant
类型的属性,在 JDBC 中不支持它。使用 sp_columns
命令最终查出 sys.extended_properties
表的 value
属性的 TYPE_NAME
是 sql_variant
类型的,sql 如下:
sp_columns extended_properties
解决方法是使用 CONVERT
函数将该属性转成 varchar
类型。
CONVERT 函数的用法参考:SQL Server 中 CONVERT() 函数的使用。
修改后的 sql 语句为:
SELECT
tb.name AS tableName,
col.name AS columnName,
col.max_length AS length,
col.is_nullable AS isNullable,
t.name AS type,
(
SELECT
TOP 1 ind.is_primary_key
FROM
sys.index_columns ic
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes ind ON ic.object_id = ind.object_id AND ic.index_id= ind.index_id AND ind.name LIKE ‘PK_%‘
WHERE
ic.object_id = tb.object_id AND ic.column_id= col.column_id
) AS isPrimaryKey,
CONVERT(varchar(200), com.value) AS comment
FROM
sys.TABLES tb
INNER JOIN sys.columns col ON col.object_id = tb.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.types t ON t.user_type_id = col.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties com ON com.major_id = col.object_id
AND com.minor_id = col.column_id
WHERE
tb.name = ‘表名‘
参考:
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The "variant" data type is not supported.
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wu726/p/9359732.html
时间: 2024-10-18 03:23:23