httpd基于域名不同的虚拟主机配置

apache2.2.x版本

1. 注释主配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中的 DoucumentRoot

#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

2.把主配置文件NameVirtualHost前面注释去掉，添加本地主机名称

NameVirtualHost 192.168.136.131:80

3.如果注释了ServerName，或者默认为localahost:80或者127.0.0.1:80则会报错，但不影响虚拟主机的使用

"Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]

4.在主配置文件下面添加虚拟主机的配置文件

<VirtualHost 192.168.136.131:80>   //本地主机名称 ，这个基于用户认证登录
  DocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/test1  //网站根目录
  ServerName www.test1.com           //域名1
  ErrorLog logs/error_logs               //错误日志地址
  CustomLog  logs/custom_logs combined //常规日志，combined类型记录
 <Directory /var/www/virtual/test1/>  //配置网站目录权限

Options None
#AllowOverRide None
 AllowOverride AuthConfig                //添加基用户认证登录配置
 AuthType Basic
 AuthName "test"
 AuthUserFile "/etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd"  //认证用户密码存放位置
 Require user test                                  //只允许test登录
 Order allow,deny                                    //允许所有用户访问
 allow from all
 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.136.131:80>          //常规配置
  ServerAdmin [email protected]                //域名2
  DocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/test2/
  ServerName www.test2.com
  ErrorLog logs/error_logs
</VirtualHost>

然后重启httpd

httpd2.4.x版本

1.主配置文件只需要把VirtualHost下面Incalude一行去掉注释即可

# Virtual hosts
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

2.配置/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhost.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>    //这里不要填写127.0.0.1或者localhost,可以用 “*“ 或者本机的 内网IP外网IP
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/www.a.org"
    ServerName "www.a.org"
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
    ErrorLog "logs/www.a.org-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.a.org-access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/www.b.org"
    ServerName "www.b.org"
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
    ErrorLog "logs/www.b.org-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.b.org-access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>

3.重启服务