poj 3104(二分)

题意:有n个衣服要烘干,每件衣服都有含水量ai,每分钟衣服含水量都可以减少1,用烘干机每分钟含水量减少k,烘干机每次只能放入一件衣物,那么问最少几分钟可以让所有衣服含水量为0。

题解:先把含水量从大到小排序,二分出时间x,然后如果a[i] <= x,就不用烘干机,否则a[i] - 已过去时间 - k * 已使用烘干机次数 <= x - 已过去时间 - 已使用烘干机次数, 从而计算出这件衣服应该用最少几次烘干机(向上取整),然后已过去时间+使用烘干机次数如果大于x,返回false。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100005;
int n, k, water[N];

bool cmp(int a, int b) {
    return a > b;
}

bool judge(int x) {
    int num = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (water[i] <= x)
            break;
        num += (x - water[i]) / (1 - k);
        if ((x - water[i]) % (1 - k))
            num++;
        if (num > x)
            return false;
    }
    return num <= x;
}

int main() {
    while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &water[i]);
            sum = max(sum, water[i]);
        }
        scanf("%d", &k);
        sort(water, water + n, cmp);
        if (k <= 1) {
            printf("%d\n", water[0]);
            continue;
        }
        int l = 0, r = sum;
        while (l < r) {
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;
            if (judge(mid))
                r = mid;
            else
                l = mid + 1;
        }
        printf("%d\n", l);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-07 05:12:21

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