勇者斗恶龙 UVA 11292

Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem.

The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for geese. Due to the lack of predators, the geese population was out of control. The people of Loowater mostly kept clear of the geese. Occasionally, a goose would attack one of the people, and perhaps bite off a finger or two, but in general, the people tolerated the geese as a minor nuisance

nce. One day, a freak mutation occurred, and one of the geese spawned a multi-headed fire-breathing dragon. When the dragon grew up, he threatened to burn the Kingdom of Loowater to a crisp. Loowater had a major problem. The king was alarmed, and called on his knights to slay the dragon and save the kingdom

The knights explained: “To slay the dragon, we must chop off all its heads. Each knight can chop off one of the dragon’s heads. The heads of the dragon are of different sizes. In order to chop off a head, a knight must be at least as tall as the diameter of the head. The knights’ union demands that for chopping off a head, a knight must be paid a wage equal to one gold coin for each centimetre of the knight’s height.”

Would there be enough knights to defeat the dragon? The king called on his advisors to help him decide how many and which knights to hire. After having lost a lot of money building Mir Park, the king wanted to minimize the expense of slaying the dragon. As one of the advisors, your job was to help the king.You took it very seriously: if you failed, you and the whole kingdom would be burnt to a crisp!

INPUT

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers between 1 and 20000 inclusive, indicating the number n of heads that the dragon has, and the number m of knights in the kingdom. The next n lines each contain an integer, and give the diameters of the dragon’s heads, in centimetres. The following m lines each contain an integer, and specify the heights of the knights of Loowater, also in centimetres.

The last test case is followed by a line containing ‘0 0’

OUTPUT

For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of gold coins that the king needs to pay to slay the dragon. If it is not possible for the knights of Loowater to slay the dragon, output the line ‘Loowater is doomed!’.

SAMPLE INPUT

2 3

5

4

7

8

4

2 1

5

5

10

0 0

SAMPLE OUTPUT

11

Loowater is doomed!

题意:有一条龙有n个头,第i个头的直径为xi,城市里有m个勇者,第i个勇者可以砍下直径小于等于xi的龙的头颅,每个勇者只会挥剑一次,且收费yi,你想消灭这条恶龙,使用尽可能少的钱。。。。

思路:量才而用,能力越大的勇者收费也就越高,那么就可以确定这样的贪心策略,每次都使用大于等于xi且值尽可能地小的那个勇士,还可以把勇者和龙头都从小到大排序,这样,前面被弃选的那些勇者也绝不可能被后面的龙头选上

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#define RPE(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(n);i++)
using namespace std;
const int maxn=2e4+10;
int a[maxn],b[maxn];
int main()
{
    int m,n;
    while(cin>>n>>m&&n)
    {
        RPE(i,n) cin>>a[i];
        RPE(i,m) cin>>b[i];

        sort(a+1,a+n+1);
        sort(b+1,b+m+1);

        int sum=0;

        int cnt=1;
        RPE(i,m)
        {
            if(b[i]>=a[cnt])
            {
                sum+=b[i];
                cnt++;
            }
            if(cnt>n) break;
        }
        if(cnt<=n) cout<<"Loowater is doomed!"<<endl;
        else       cout<<sum<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

时间: 2024-10-29 20:20:43

勇者斗恶龙 UVA 11292的相关文章

[2016-03-14][UVA][11292][Dragon of Loowater]

时间:2016-03-14 19:50:12 星期一 题目编号:[2016-03-14][UVA][11292][Dragon of Loowater] 题目大意: 有m个骑士要砍n条龙,每个骑士能看掉龙的头颅当且仅当其实的能力值大于龙的头的直径,每个其实砍掉一条龙需要付出数值上等于能力值的代价,问m个骑士能否砍完所有龙,能则输出最小代价,否则输出"Loowater is doomed!" 输入: 多组数据 每组数据 n m n行 龙头的直径 m行 骑士的能力值 输出: 如果能砍完所有

uva 11292

A - Dragon of Loowater Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:0KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Practice UVA 11292 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2014-11-26) Description Problem C: The Dragon of Loowater Once upon a time, in the K

UVa 11292 Dragon of Loowater

1 /*UVa 11292 Dragon of Loowater*/ 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<cmath> 5 #include<algorithm> 6 using namespace std; 7 int n,m; 8 int main(){ 9 while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && n!=0 &&

UVA 11292 Dragon of Loowater(简单贪心)

Problem C: The Dragon of Loowater Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem. The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for geese. Due to the lack of predato

UVa 11292 Dragon of Loowater (水题,排序)

题意:有n个条龙,在雇佣勇士去杀,每个勇士能力值为x,只能杀死头的直径y小于或等于自己能力值的龙,只能被雇佣一次,并且你要给x赏金,求最少的赏金. 析:很简单么,很明显,能力值高的杀直径大的,低的杀直径小的.所以我们先对勇士能力值从小到大排序,然后对龙的直径从小到大排序, 然后扫一遍即可,如某个勇士杀不龙,就可以跳过,扫到最后,如果杀完了就结束,输出费用,否则就是杀不完. 代码如下: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include &l

[UVA] 11292 - Dragon of Loowater [贪心+队列]

Problem C: The Dragon of Loowater Time limit: 1.000 seconds Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem. The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for geese.

UVa 11292 - Dragon of Loowater(排序贪心)

Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem.The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for geese.Due to the lack of predators,the geese population was out of c

The Dragon of Loowater, UVa 11292

你的王国有一条n个头的恶龙,你希望雇佣一些骑士把它杀死(即砍掉所有的头).村里有m个骑士可以雇佣,一个能力为x的骑士可以砍掉恶龙头直径不超过x的头,且需要支付x个金币.如何雇佣骑士才能砍掉恶龙的所有头,且需要支付的金币最少?注意,一个骑士只能砍掉一个头(且不能被雇佣两次). 输入包含多组数据.每组数据的第一行为正整数n和m(1<=n, m<=20000);以下n行每行为一个整数,即恶龙第个头的直径:以下m行每行为一个整数,即骑士的能力.输入结束标志为n=m=0. 样例输入 2 3 5 4 7

UVa 11292 The Dragon of Loowater 【贪心】

题意:有一条有n个头的恶龙,有m个骑士去砍掉它们的头,每个骑士可以砍直径不超过x的头,问怎样雇佣骑士,使花的钱最少 把头的直径从小到大排序,骑士的能力值也从小到大排序,再一个一个地去砍头 1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 #include<stack> 6 #include<vector> 7 #includ