Android : Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

又报错了,不过早也习以为常了。

Can‘t create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

我把文档给摘录下来了,大家可以看看。

这个类被用于为线程运行消息循环。默认线程并没有消息循环与之关联,所以你需要创建一个,在线程中调用prepare()以运行这个循环,然后调用loop()在循环结束时获取进程信息。

和消息循环交互最多的就是通过Handler类。

下面是一个实现了Looper线程的典型实例,通过分离的prepare()和loop()方法来创建一个初始的Handler来和Looper交互。

  class LooperThread extends Thread {
      public Handler mHandler;

      public void run() {
          Looper.prepare();

          mHandler = new Handler() {
              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                  // process incoming messages here
              }
          };

          Looper.loop();
      }
  }

从类名来看,Looper就是循环,在这个循环队列中来执行Messages(Runnables),如上所说通常的线程都没有这种循环队列。而且只会执行一次,且在prepare()和loop()中间的方法执行完成后停止。而且这是被Handler管理的,并不会阻塞UI线程。Looper是将一个消息队列(Message Queue)捆绑在线程(Thread)中并管理这个队列。

(图片来源于网络)

这张图可以很好的展现出Looper的生命周期,从prepare()开始,到quit()结束。创建Looper的时候也必须调用loop(),图中的无限长的队列MessageQueue就是从loop()开始的。

Android : Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

时间: 2024-08-04 01:05:10

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