一、xadmin后台管理
1.xadmin的安装（源码安装）
（1）直接git clone https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin.git(前提是装有git) （2）新建Python Package "extra_apps",把源码xadmin文件夹放到extra_apps文件夹下面，此时目录结构如下：
（3）把extra_apps右键mark为Source Root
（4）在settings中加入如下代码
sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘extra_apps‘)
（5）配置路由，在MxOnline\MxOnline\urls.py中，把admin改成xdmin。
from django.urls import path
import xadmin
urlpatterns = [
path(‘xadmin/‘, xadmin.site.urls),
]
（6）注册app
把下面两个app注册到settings.py的INSTALLED_APPS中
‘xadmin‘, ‘crispy_forms‘
(7)重新生成数据库
python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate
(8)设置成中文（在settings文件中）
LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans‘ TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘ USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = False
(8)创建一个管理员用户
python manage.py createsuperuser
密码不能太简单，email直接可以回车
（9）访问后台：http://127.0.0.1:8000/xadmin，登录。
2、users app的models注册
# users/adminx.py import xadmin from .models import EmailVerifyRecord #xadmin中这里是继承object，不再是继承admin class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):
# 显示的列
list_display = [‘code‘, ‘email‘, ‘send_type‘, ‘send_time‘]
# 搜索的字段，不要添加时间搜索
search_fields = [‘code‘, ‘email‘, ‘send_type‘]
# 过滤
list_filter = [‘code‘, ‘email‘, ‘send_type‘, ‘send_time‘]
xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord,EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)
users中Banner也注册进去
from .models import Banner
class BannerAdmin(object):
list_display = [‘title‘, ‘image‘, ‘url‘,‘index‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘title‘, ‘image‘, ‘url‘,‘index‘]
list_filter = [‘title‘, ‘image‘, ‘url‘,‘index‘, ‘add_time‘]
xadmin.site.register(Banner,BannerAdmin)
3、course app的models注册
import xadmin
from .models import Course, Lesson, Video, CourseResource
class CourseAdmin(object):
‘‘‘课程‘‘‘
list_display = [ ‘name‘,‘desc‘,‘detail‘,‘degree‘,‘learn_times‘,‘students‘]
search_fields = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘detail‘, ‘degree‘, ‘students‘]
list_filter = [ ‘name‘,‘desc‘,‘detail‘,‘degree‘,‘learn_times‘,‘students‘]
class LessonAdmin(object):
‘‘‘章节‘‘‘
list_display = [‘course‘, ‘name‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘course‘, ‘name‘]
#这里course__name是根据课程名称过滤
list_filter = [‘course__name‘, ‘name‘, ‘add_time‘]
class VideoAdmin(object):
‘‘‘视频‘‘‘
list_display = [‘lesson‘, ‘name‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘lesson‘, ‘name‘]
list_filter = [‘lesson‘, ‘name‘, ‘add_time‘]
class CourseResourceAdmin(object):
‘‘‘课程资源‘‘‘
list_display = [‘course‘, ‘name‘, ‘download‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘course‘, ‘name‘, ‘download‘]
list_filter = [‘course__name‘, ‘name‘, ‘download‘, ‘add_time‘]
# 将管理器与model进行注册关联
xadmin.site.register(Course, CourseAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Lesson, LessonAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Video, VideoAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseResource, CourseResourceAdmin)
4、organizations app的models注册
import xadmin
from .models import CityDict, CourseOrg, Teacher
class CityDictAdmin(object):
‘‘‘城市‘‘‘
list_display = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘]
list_filter = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘add_time‘]
class CourseOrgAdmin(object):
‘‘‘机构‘‘‘
list_display = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘click_nums‘, ‘fav_nums‘,‘add_time‘ ]
search_fields = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘click_nums‘, ‘fav_nums‘]
list_filter = [‘name‘, ‘desc‘, ‘click_nums‘, ‘fav_nums‘,‘city__name‘,‘address‘,‘add_time‘]
class TeacherAdmin(object):
‘‘‘老师‘‘‘
list_display = [ ‘name‘,‘org‘, ‘work_years‘, ‘work_company‘,‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘org‘, ‘name‘, ‘work_years‘, ‘work_company‘]
list_filter = [‘org__name‘, ‘name‘, ‘work_years‘, ‘work_company‘,‘click_nums‘, ‘fav_nums‘, ‘add_time‘]
xadmin.site.register(CityDict, CityDictAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseOrg, CourseOrgAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Teacher, TeacherAdmin)
5、operation app的models注册
import xadmin
from .models import UserAsk, UserCourse, UserMessage, CourseComments, UserFavorite
class UserAskAdmin(object):
‘‘‘用户表单我要学习‘‘‘
list_display = [‘name‘, ‘mobile‘, ‘course_name‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘name‘, ‘mobile‘, ‘course_name‘]
list_filter = [‘name‘, ‘mobile‘, ‘course_name‘, ‘add_time‘]
#
class UserCourseAdmin(object):
‘‘‘用户课程学习‘‘‘
list_display = [‘user‘, ‘course‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘user‘, ‘course‘]
list_filter = [‘user‘, ‘course‘, ‘add_time‘]
class UserMessageAdmin(object):
‘‘‘用户消息后台‘‘‘
list_display = [‘user‘, ‘message‘, ‘has_read‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘user‘, ‘message‘, ‘has_read‘]
list_filter = [‘user‘, ‘message‘, ‘has_read‘, ‘add_time‘]
class CourseCommentsAdmin(object):
‘‘‘用户评论后台‘‘‘
list_display = [‘user‘, ‘course‘, ‘comments‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘user‘, ‘course‘, ‘comments‘]
list_filter = [‘user‘, ‘course‘, ‘comments‘, ‘add_time‘]
class UserFavoriteAdmin(object):
‘‘‘用户收藏后台‘‘‘
list_display = [‘user‘, ‘fav_id‘, ‘fav_type‘, ‘add_time‘]
search_fields = [‘user‘, ‘fav_id‘, ‘fav_type‘]
list_filter = [‘user‘, ‘fav_id‘, ‘fav_type‘, ‘add_time‘]
# 将后台管理器与models进行关联注册。
xadmin.site.register(UserAsk, UserAskAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserCourse, UserCourseAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserMessage, UserMessageAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseComments, CourseCommentsAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserFavorite, UserFavoriteAdmin)
6.xadmin的全局配置
将全局配置修改:
- 如左上角：django Xadmin。下面的我的公司
- 主题修改，app名称汉化，菜单收叠。
使用Xadmin的主题功能。
把全站的配置放在users\adminx.py中:
（1）添加主题功能
from xadmin import views
# 创建xadmin的最基本管理器配置，并与view绑定
class BaseSetting(object):
# 开启主题功能
enable_themes = True
use_bootswatch = True
# 将基本配置管理与view绑定
xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView,BaseSetting)
（2）全局配置
修改django xadmin 和下面的我的公司收起菜单
# 全局修改，固定写法
class GlobalSettings(object):
# 修改title
site_title = ‘Egon人生无限‘
# 修改footer
site_footer = ‘瞎驴的公司‘
# 收起菜单
menu_style = ‘accordion‘
# 将title和footer信息进行注册
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)
（3）修改app的名字
在apps.py里面配置app的显示名称
以users/apps.py为例，其它三个同样操作
默认apps.py里面的代码
from django.apps import AppConfig
class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
name = ‘users‘
修改后：
from django.apps import AppConfig
class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
name = ‘users‘
verbose_name = ‘用户‘
还要在users/__init__.py中引用apps.py的配置
添加代码如下：
# users/__init__.py default_app_config = ‘users.apps.UsersConfig‘
设置完成以后，刷新页面如图所示：
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/huiyichanmian/p/11768757.html