以下实验基于oracle 11.2.0.4
[[email protected] database]$ ./runInstaller -help
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-23-12AM. Please wait ...[[email protected] database]$ Usage: runInstaller [-options] [(<CommandLineVariable=Value>)*] Where options include: -clusterware oracle.crs,<crs version> Version of Cluster ready services installed. -crsLocation <Path> Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the crs home location. Specifying this overrides CRS information obtained from central inventory. -invPtrLoc <full path of oraInst.loc> Unix only. To point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains: inventory_loc=<location of central inventory> inst_group=<> -jreLoc <location> Path where Java Runtime Environment is installed. OUI cannot be run without it. -logLevel <level> To filter log messages that have a lesser priority level than <level>. Valid options are: severe, warning, info, config, fine, finer, finest, basic, general, detailed, trace. The use of basic, general, detailed, trace is deprecated. -paramFile <location of file> Specify location of oraparam.ini file to be used by OUI. -responseFile <Path> Specifies the response file and path to use. -attachHome For attaching homes to the OUI inventory. -cfs Indicates that the Oracle home specified is on cluster file system (shared). This is mandatory when '-local' is specified so that Oracle Universal Installer can register the home appropriately into the inventory. -clone For making an Oracle Home copy match its current environment. -debug For getting the debug information from OUI. -detachHome For detaching homes from the OUI inventory without deleting inventory directory inside Oracle home. -enableRollingUpgrade Used in cluster environment, to enable upgrade of a product on a subset of nodes (on which the product was installed). -executeSysPrereqs Execute system pre-requisite checks and exit. -force Allowing silent mode installation into a non-empty directory. -help Displays above usage. -ignoreSysPrereqs For ignoring the results of the system pre-requisite checks. -local Performs the operation on the local node irrespective of the cluster nodes specified. -printdiskusage Log debug information for disk usage. -printmemory Log debug information for memory usage. -printtime Log debug information for time usage. -relink For performing relink actions on the oracle home Usage: -relink -maketargetsxml <location of maketargetsxml> [-makedepsxml <location of makedepsxml>] [name=value] -silent For silent mode operations, the inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs. -waitforcompletion Installer will wait for completion instead of spawning the java engine and exiting. -suppressPreCopyScript Suppress the execution of precopy script. -acceptUntrustedCertificates Accept untrusted certificates from a secure site. -suppressPostCopyScript Suppress the execution of postcopy script. -noconfig Do not execute config tools. -noconsole For suppressing display of messages to console. Console is not allocated. -formCluster To install the Oracle clusterware in order to form the cluster. -remotecp <Path> Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node. -remoteshell <Path> Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node. -executePrereqs To execute only the prerequisite checks. -ignorePrereq To ignore running the prerequisite checks. -ignoreInternalDriverError To ignore any internal driver errors. -downloadUpdates To download updates only. -showProgress To show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported only in case of silent installation. Command Line Variables Usage Command line variables are specified using <name=value>; for example: [ session: | compName: | compName:version: ]variableName=" valueOfVariable"] Session/Installer variables are specified using: [session:]varName=value Ex 1: session:ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome" Ex 2: ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome" The lookup order is session:varName then just varName. The session prefix is used to avoid ambiguity. Component variables are specified using: [compInternalName:[Version:]]varName Ex 1: oracle.comp1:1.0.1:varName="VarValue" Ex 2: oracle.comp1:varName="VarValue" The lookup order is compInternalName:Version:varName, then compInternalName:varName, then just varName.
[[email protected] database]$ ./runInstaller -executePrereqs -silent -responseFile ./response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 3042 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-24-28AM. Please wait ...[[email protected] database]$ [FATAL] [INS-10101] The given response file ./response/db_install.rsp is not found. CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do not exist. ACTION: Give a correct response file location. (Note: relative path is not supported) ^C
[[email protected] database]$
注意上面的响应文件使用了相对路径,结果是报错的,也就是说响应文件不能使用相对路径。
[[email protected] database]$ pwd
/u02/database
[[email protected] database]$ ls -lrt
total 60
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 sshsetup
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 3267 Aug 27 2013 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 response
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 30016 Aug 27 2013 readme.html
drwxr-xr-x. 14 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 stage
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 500 Aug 27 2013 welcome.html
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 27 2013 install
[[email protected] database]$ ./runInstaller -executePrereqs -silent -responseFile /u02/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 3042 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-25-26AM. Please wait ...[[email protected] database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements. CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually. [[email protected] database]$
[[email protected] ~]# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log
省略中间的输出 INFO: ------------------List of failed Tasks------------------ INFO: ********************************************* INFO: Physical Memory: This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the system has at least 1GB (1048576.0KB) of total physical memory. INFO: Severity:IGNORABLE INFO: OverallStatus:VERIFICATION_FAILED INFO: -----------------End of failed Tasks List---------------- WARNING: [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements. CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log. Then either from the log f ile or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually. INFO: Advice is CONTINUE INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application INFO: Exit Status is 6 INFO: List of warnings encountered in this Application: INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer INFO: Unloading Setup Driver
[[email protected] ~]#
可以看到是内存不够。