poj3264(线段树区间求最值)

题目连接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3264

题意:给定Q(1<=Q<=200000)个数A1,A2,```,AQ,多次求任一区间Ai-Aj中最大数和最小数的差。

线段树功能:区间求最值,O(logN)复杂度查询

#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define LL long long
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define N 50010
#define FILL(a,b) (memset(a,b,sizeof(a)))
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
using namespace std;
int mx[N<<2],mn[N<<2];
void Pushup(int rt)
{
    mn[rt]=min(mn[rt<<1],mn[rt<<1|1]);
    mx[rt]=max(mx[rt<<1],mx[rt<<1|1]);
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        int x;
        scanf("%d",&x);
        mn[rt]=mx[rt]=x;
        return;
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
    Pushup(rt);
}
int querymin(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
    {
        return mn[rt];
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    int res=inf;
    if(L<=m)res=min(res,querymin(L,R,lson));
    if(m<R)res=min(res,querymin(L,R,rson));
    return res;
}
int querymax(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
    {
        return mx[rt];
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    int res=0;
    if(L<=m)res=max(res,querymax(L,R,lson));
    if(m<R)res=max(res,querymax(L,R,rson));
    return res;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    int a,b;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)>0)
    {
        build(1,n,1);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            int tallest=querymax(a,b,1,n,1);
            int shortest=querymin(a,b,1,n,1);
            printf("%d\n",tallest-shortest);
        }
    }
}

时间: 2024-12-29 16:46:15

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