import java.util.Set; import java.util.HashSet; public class SetTest { public static void main(String[] args) { /* *对于用户自定义类型的数据放在容器(Set)中 *务必重写equals和hashCode方法 *要不然stu1和stu2放在容器中,和认为是两个不同的元素 **/ //set中存放的元素是无序的 //set中存储的元素是不可以重复的(根据equals方法和hashCode方法判断) Set set = new HashSet(); Student stu1 = new Student(1, "aaa"); Student stu2 = new Student(1, "aaa"); Student stu3 = new Student(2, "ccc"); Student stu4 = new Student(8, "fff"); set.add(stu1); set.add(stu2); set.add(stu3); set.add(stu4); System.out.println(set); } } class Student { private int id; private String name; public Student(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return this.id + " " + this.name; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { Student stu = (Student) obj; return this.id == stu.id && this.name.equals(stu.name); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.id*this.name.hashCode(); } }
输出结果:
[8 fff, 1 aaa, 2 ccc]
如果不重写hashCode和equals方法
import java.util.Set; import java.util.HashSet; public class SetTest { public static void main(String[] args) { /* *对于用户自定义类型的数据放在容器(Set)中 *务必重写equals和hashCode方法 *要不然stu1和stu2放在容器中,和认为是两个不同的元素 **/ //set中存放的元素是无序的 //set中存储的元素是不可以重复的(根据equals方法和hashCode方法判断) Set set = new HashSet(); Student stu1 = new Student(1, "aaa"); Student stu2 = new Student(1, "aaa"); Student stu3 = new Student(2, "ccc"); Student stu4 = new Student(8, "fff"); set.add(stu1); set.add(stu2); set.add(stu3); set.add(stu4); System.out.println(set); } } class Student { private int id; private String name; public Student(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return this.id + " " + this.name; } }
输出结果:
[1 aaa, 1 aaa, 8 fff, 2 ccc]
HashSet中存方用户自定义数据类型数据,重写equals方法和hashCode方法
时间: 2024-11-10 12:50:42