MySQL Sandbox是一个非常简单快捷部署隔离的MySQL服务的一个工具。
可以在同一台机器上，快速的部署一个到多个相互隔离互不影响的mysqld服务。比如，开发人员要测试程序系统的不需要在mysql的安装上纠缠过多。对新版本的一些特性感兴趣，尽可能快速结束安装部署。
最短时间部署数据应用架构如Replication Cluster进行性能测试。
准备mysql_sandbox.下载地址：http://http://mysqlsandbox.net/
mysql源码安装包
步骤
1安装mysql_sandbox
cpan MySQL::Sandbox
解压
perl Makefile.pl
make
make install
设置环境变量
[[email protected] ~]# echo ‘export SANDBOX_AS_ROOT=1‘ >> /root/.bash_profile [[email protected] ~]# source /root/.bash_profile
2安装mysql数据库
3sandbox参数
make_sandbox：最简单创建sandbox
low_level_make_sandbox:创建单个sandbox，微调选项但不直接使用
make_replication_sandbox：创建master-slave架构
make_multiple_sandbox：创建相同版本的sandbox
make_multiple_custom_sandbox：创建不同版本的sandbox
make_sandbox_from_source：从build目录创建一个sandbox
make_sandbox_from_intalled:从已安装的二进制文件创建一个sandbox
sbtool:sandbox管理工具
4创建一个单一的sandbox
[[email protected] ~]# make_sandbox mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
unpacking /root/mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
Executing low_level_make_sandbox --basedir=/root/5.6.17 \ --sandbox_directory=msb_5_6_17 \ --install_version=5.6 \ --sandbox_port=5617 \ --no_ver_after_name \ --my_clause=log-error=msandbox.err The MySQL Sandbox, version 3.0.44 (C) 2006-2013 Giuseppe Maxia
installing with the following parameters:
upper_directory = /root/sandboxes
sandbox_directory = msb_5_6_17
sandbox_port = 5617
check_port =
no_check_port =
datadir_from = script
install_version = 5.6
basedir = /root/5.6.17
tmpdir =
my_file =
operating_system_user = root
db_user = msandbox
remote_access = 127.%
bind_address = 127.0.0.1
ro_user = msandbox_ro
rw_user = msandbox_rw
repl_user = rsandbox
db_password = msandbox
repl_password = rsandbox
my_clause = log-error=msandbox.err
master =
slaveof =
high_performance =
prompt_prefix = mysql
prompt_body = [\h] {\u} (\d) >
force =
no_ver_after_name = 1
verbose =
load_grants = 1
no_load_grants =
no_run =
no_show =
do you agree? ([Y],n)
loading grants
.. sandbox server started
Your sandbox server was installed in $HOME/sandboxes/msb_5_6_17
你可以通过调用在sandbox文件下面的use脚本进行操作。
[[email protected] ~]# $HOME/sandboxes/msb_5_6_17/useWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql [localhost] {msandbox} ((none)) >
你可以管理你的sandbox通过start/stop/restart/status
创建一个主从复制架构
为了创建一个主从复制架构拓扑（默认的是1个主，2个从但是你可以通过改变参数--how_many_nodes）
我们用make_replication_sandbox命令
[[email protected] ~]# make_replication_sandbox mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz installing and starting master installing slave 1installing slave 2starting slave 1.... sandbox server started starting slave 2.. sandbox server started initializing slave 1initializing slave 2replication directory installed in $HOME/sandboxes/rsandbox_mysql-5_6_17
如果要登录到主的客户端的，在$HOME/sandboxes/rsandbox_mysql-5_6_23/master中 有个use脚本，运行该脚本就可以登录到主的客户端。
如果要登录到从的客户端，在$HOME/sandboxes/rsandbox_mysql-5_6_23/有node1，node2 2个文件夹，在文件夹中有use的脚本，运行该脚本就可以登录到从的客户端。
在replication sandbox，你可管理个别的sandbox通过运行start/stop/restart/status脚本在node/master文件夹中，也可以同时对它们进行管理，在$HOME/sandboxes/rsandbox_mysql-5_6_23文件夹中有restart_all,start_all,status_all,stop_all.
创建一个多主的replication
创建一个多主的sandbox 我们可以在make_replicaton_sandbox加上一个--master_master选项
[[email protected] ~]# make_replication_sandbox --master_master mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gzinstalling node 1installing node 2# server: 1: # server: 2: # server: 1: # server: 2: Circular replication activated group directory installed in $HOME/sandboxes/rcsandbox_mysql-5_6_17
你可以通过help参数来查看一下选项的功能：make_multiple_custom_sandbox make_multiple_sandbox make_replication_sandbox make_sandbox make_sandbox_from_installed and make_sandbox_from_source