执行 apt-get -f install 提示错误

分类： Linux 2015-01-24 21:26 554人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

1. 问题：

1. usloft1359:~# rvm install 2.2.0
2. Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
3. No binary rubies available for: debian/6/x86_64/ruby-2.2.0.
4. Continuing with compilation. Please read ‘rvm help mount‘ to get more information on binary rubies.
5. /usr/local/rvm/scripts/functions/support: line 360: rvm_debug: command not found
6. Checking requirements for debian.
7. Installing requirements for debian.
8. Updating system...
9. Installing required packages: gawk, libreadline6-dev, libyaml-dev, libsqlite3-dev, sqlite3, libgdbm-dev, libffi-dev...
10. Error running ‘requirements_debian_libs_install gawk libreadline6-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libgdbm-dev libffi-dev‘,
11. showing last 15 lines of /usr/local/rvm/log/1422103005_ruby-2.2.0/package_install_gawk_libreadline6-dev_libyaml-dev_libsqlite3-dev_sqlite3_libgdbm-dev_libffi-dev.log
12. libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-13) but 2.18-4 is to be installed
13. libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-13) but 2.18-4 is to be installed
14. libffi-dev : Depends: libffi6 (= 3.1-2+b2) but it is not going to be installed
15. libgdbm-dev : Depends: libgdbm3 (= 1.8.3-13.1) but 1.8.3-9 is to be installed
16. Breaks: libgdbm3 (< 1.8.3-12.1) but 1.8.3-9 is to be installed
17. libreadline6-dev : Depends: libreadline6 (= 6.3-8+b3) but 6.1-3 is to be installed
18. Depends: libtinfo-dev but it is not going to be installed
19. libsqlite3-dev : Depends: libsqlite3-0 (= 3.8.7.4-1) but 3.7.3-1 is to be installed
20. libyaml-dev : Depends: libyaml-0-2 (= 0.1.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
21. locales : Depends: glibc-2.19-1
22. sqlite3 : Depends: libsqlite3-0 (= 3.8.7.4-1) but 3.7.3-1 is to be installed
23. Depends: libtinfo5 but it is not going to be installed
24. E: Unmet dependencies. Try ‘apt-get -f install‘ with no packages (or specify a solution).
25. ++ return 100
26. ++ return 100

2. 解决（1） apt-get -f install， 可还是在报错

Hit http://ftp.de.debian.org sid/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Fetched 190 B in 0s (259 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release: The fo        
                                                             llowing
signatures couldn‘t be verified because the public key i                
                                         
           s not available: NO_PUBKEY 40976EAF437D05B5
usloft1359:~# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install‘ to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (> 2.19) but 2.18-4 is installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-13) but 2.18-4 is installed
 libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.19-13) but 2.18-4 is installed
 locales : Depends: glibc-2.19-1
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

3. 解决（2）apt-get check ， 还是报错

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1. usloft1359:~# apt-get --fix-broken install
2. <pre name="code" class="plain">debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is lock

4. 解决（3）， 使用 fuser 找到进程ID并杀之

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1. fuser /var/cache/debconf/config.dat

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1. kill 找到的ID

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1. 参考 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-15750156-id-3075708.html

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1. </pre><pre code_snippet_id="588231" snippet_file_name="blog_20150124_8_1223340" name="code" class="plain">

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1. 5. 再执行 apt-get -f install 最终解决

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http://blog.csdn.net/beiquandeng/article/details/43090899