收入囊中
- 使用4种不同的方法进行直方图比较
葵花宝典
要比较两个直方图,
首先必须要选择一个衡量直方图相似度的对比标准。也就是先说明要在哪个方面做对比。
我们可以想出很多办法,OpenCV采用了以下4种
公式也都不难,我们自己就能实现。
d越小,表示差异越低,两幅图像越接近,越相似
初识API
-
C++: double compareHist(InputArray H1,
InputArray H2, int method)
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C++: double compareHist(const
SparseMat& H1, const SparseMat& H2, int method)
-
- H1 – First compared histogram.
- H2 – Second compared histogram of the same size as H1 .
- method –
Comparison method that could be one of the following:- CV_COMP_CORREL Correlation
- CV_COMP_CHISQR Chi-Square
- CV_COMP_INTERSECT Intersection
- CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA Bhattacharyya distance
- CV_COMP_HELLINGER Synonym for CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA
荷枪实弹
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main( int, char** argv ) { Mat src1,src2,gray1,gray2; src1 = imread(argv[1]); src2 = imread(argv[2]); cvtColor(src1, gray1, CV_BGR2GRAY); cvtColor(src2, gray2, CV_BGR2GRAY); int histSize = 256; float range[] = { 0, 256 } ; const float* histRange = { range }; int channels[] = {0}; Mat hist1,hist2; calcHist( &gray1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist1, 1, &histSize, &histRange); calcHist( &gray2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist2, 1, &histSize, &histRange); //相关:CV_COMP_CORREL //卡方:CV_COMP_CHISQR //直方图相交:CV_COMP_INTERSECT //Bhattacharyya距离:CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA double diff = compareHist(hist1,hist2,CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA); cout << diff << endl; }
举一反三
这篇直方图比较非常简单,没什么要说的了
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OpenCV2马拉松第12圈——直方图比较
时间: 2024-12-09 08:29:12