java中加载properties的几种方式

1. 使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法（注意点：jdbc.properties这个文件若以此种方式加载，必须要放在类路径下，不然将无法进行加载）

        InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new   FileInputStream(new File("jdbc.properties")));
        Properties properties =new Properties();
        properties.load(inputStream);
        System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

  2. 使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法（注意点：文件的写入并没有文件的后缀名）

            ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc",Locale.getDefault());
            Enumeration<String> keys = rb.getKeys();
            while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
                  String key = (String) keys.nextElement();
                  System.out.println(rb.getString(key));
           }

    3.  使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数

        InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("src/jdbc.properties"));
        ResourceBundle bundle =new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);
        System.out.println(bundle.getString("jdbc.url"));

   4. 使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

         InputStream inputStream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
         Properties properties =new Properties();
         properties.load(inputStream);
         System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

 5.  使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法

         InputStream inputStream = JDBCProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
         Properties properties =new Properties();
         properties.load(inputStream);
         System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

   6.  使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

         InputStream inputStream = JDBCProperties.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
         Properties properties =new Properties();
         properties.load(inputStream);
         System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

7. Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法

       InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
       Properties p = new Properties();
       p.load(in);