百度百科一下,AES:高级加密标准(英语:Advanced Encryption Standard,缩写:AES),在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法,是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES,已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。经过五年的甄选流程,高级加密标准由美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)于2001年11月26日发布于FIPS PUB 197,并在2002年5月26日成为有效的标准。2006年,高级加密标准已然成为对称密钥加密中最流行的算法之一。
AESCipher.java代码:
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;import java.security.InvalidKeyException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; public class AESCipher { private static final String IV_STRING = "A-16-Byte-String"; private static final String charset = "UTF-8"; /** * 加密 * @param content * @param key * @return * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws NoSuchPaddingException * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException * @throws BadPaddingException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String aesEncryptString(String content, String key) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes(charset); byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(charset); byte[] encryptedBytes = aesEncryptBytes(contentBytes, keyBytes); //Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); return Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedBytes).toString(); } /** * 解密 * @param content * @param key * @return * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws NoSuchPaddingException * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException * @throws BadPaddingException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String aesDecryptString(String content, String key) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(content.getBytes()); byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(charset); byte[] decryptedBytes = aesDecryptBytes(encryptedBytes, keyBytes); return new String(decryptedBytes, charset); } public static byte[] aesEncryptBytes(byte[] contentBytes, byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { return cipherOperation(contentBytes, keyBytes, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE); } public static byte[] aesDecryptBytes(byte[] contentBytes, byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { return cipherOperation(contentBytes, keyBytes, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE); } private static byte[] cipherOperation(byte[] contentBytes, byte[] keyBytes, int mode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"); byte[] initParam = IV_STRING.getBytes(charset); IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(initParam); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(mode, secretKey, ivParameterSpec); return cipher.doFinal(contentBytes); } } 调用,比如解密方法:
String deCodeStr = AESCipher.aesDecryptString(enCodeStr, secretKey); //secretKey是加密时候的秘钥,相同才能解密
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tuituji27/p/11304014.html
时间: 2024-10-08 20:04:37