springmvc上传下载功能 参照网上代码写了一个简单的例子
1、需要导入jar包:ant.jar、commons-fileupload.jar、connom-io.jar。当然spring jar包不可缺少的哦 我这里用的是spring+springmvc+hibernate 可以到官网上直接下载springmvcjar即可
2、springmvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ai.customer" /> <!-- 启动注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 文件上传 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为10MB --> <property name="maxUploadSize"> <value>10000000</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 静态文件访问 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <property name="prefix" value="/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
3、web.xml配置
<servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>codeUTF-8</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>codeUTF-8</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
4、程序代码块
package com.ai.customer.controller; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @Controller public class FileUploadController { /* * SpringMVC中的文件上传 * @第一步:由于SpringMVC使用的是commons-fileupload实现,故将其组件引入项目中 * @这里用到的是commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar * @第二步:spring-mvx中配置MultipartResolver处理器。可在此加入对上传文件的属性限制 * <bean id="multipartResolver" * class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> * <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为10MB --> * <property name="maxUploadSize"> * <value>10000000</value> * </property> * </bean> * 第三步:在Controller的方法中添加MultipartFile参数。该参数用于接收表单中file组件的内容 *第四步:编写前台表单。注意enctype="multipart/form-data"以及<input type="file" name="****"/> * 如果是单个文件 直接使用MultipartFile 即可 */ /**********************上传代码**************************/ @RequestMapping("/upload.do") public ModelAndView upload(String name, //上传多个文件 @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException { //获取文件 存储位置 String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext() .getRealPath("/uploadFile"); File pathFile = new File(realPath); if (!pathFile.exists()) { //文件夹不存 创建文件 pathFile.mkdirs(); } for (MultipartFile f : file) { System.out.println("文件类型:"+f.getContentType()); System.out.println("文件名称:"+f.getOriginalFilename()); System.out.println("文件大小:"+f.getSize()); System.out.println("................................................."); //将文件copy上传到服务器 f.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + f.getOriginalFilename())); //FileUtils.copy } //获取modelandview对象 ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView(); view.setViewName("redirect:index.jsp"); return view; } /********下载代码*************/ @RequestMapping(value = "download.do") public ModelAndView download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // String storeName = "Spring3.xAPI_zh.chm"; String storeName="房地.txt"; String contentType = "application/octet-stream"; FileUploadController.download(request, response, storeName, contentType); return null; } //文件下载 主要方法 public static void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String storeName, String contentType ) throws Exception { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; //获取项目根目录 String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext() .getRealPath(""); //获取下载文件露肩 String downLoadPath = ctxPath+"/uploadFile/"+ storeName; //获取文件的长度 long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length(); //设置文件输出类型 response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String(storeName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1")); //设置输出长度 response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength)); //获取输入流 bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath)); //输出流 bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } //关闭流 bis.close(); bos.close(); } }
5、jsp页面代码 注意:设置表单中form表单的属性为:enctype="multipart/form-data"
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="text" name="name" /> <br> <input type="file" name="file"> <br> <input type="file" name="file" /> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
时间: 2024-10-09 21:19:37