Zabbix安装(二)：安装zabbix

    Zabbix是完全开源的监控系统，同时整合了Cacti和Nagios，还提供了更多额外的功能如分布式监控、可以监控WEB页面的响应、代码、内容；适合大规模环境监控，支持10W以上设备；可布置分支机构代理服务器，减轻并发压力；

一、安装Zabbix

1、安装依赖软件包

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc

2、下载zabbix

http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /home/zabbix
[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix]# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.5/zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz

3、安装zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
[[email protected] zabbix]# tar zvxf zabbix-2.2.5.tar.gz
[[email protected] zabbix]# cd zabbix-2.2.5
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# make install

4、创建数据库

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uroot -p123456
>create database zabbix  character set utf8;
>grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;
>flush privileges;
>quit

5、导入数据

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# vi database/mysql/schema.sql
:%s/ENGINE=InnoDB/ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8/g           #用于解决中文显示问号问题
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

6、添加服务

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# cat >>/etc/services <<EOF
> zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
> zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
> zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
> zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
> EOF

二、配置文件

1、配置Zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix 
DBUser=zabbix 
DBPassword=zabbix

2、配置PHP

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# vi /etc/php.ini
max_input_time = 600 
max_execution_time = 300 
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 
post_max_size = 32M 
memory_limit = 128M 
mbstring.func_overload = 2
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# service httpd restart

三、自动启动

1、修改参数

    修改启动脚本中的路径/usr/local改成/usr/local/zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i ‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# sed -i ‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

2、启动进程

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

3、查看端口

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]#  netstat -npl|grep 10050
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2404/zabbix_agentd  
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# netstat -npl|grep 10051
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2380/zabbix_server

4、开放端口

[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.5]# service iptables save