大端模式: 数据的高字节存在低地址 数据的低字节存在高地址
小端模式: 数据的高字节存在高地址 数据的低字节存在低地址
如图,i为int类型占4个字节,但只有1个字节的值为1,另外3个字节值为0;取出低地址上的值,当其为1时则为小端模式,为0时为大端模式。
//大小端模式的判断 //方法一:利用联合体所有成员的起始位置一致, //对联合体中的int类型赋值,然后判断联合体中char类型的值的大小
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; //signed typedef signed char int8; typedef short int16; typedef int int32; typedef long long int64; //unsigned typedef unsigned char uint8; typedef unsigned short uint16; typedef unsigned int uint32; typedef unsigned long long uint64; #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1)//单字节对齐 typedef struct{ uint32 ID; uint32 Num; uint32 Type; uint32 lat; uint32 lng; uint32 alt; uint32 speed; }Waypoint;//Payload_Data #pragma pack(pop) void EndianSwap(uint8 *pData, int startIndex, int length); int main() { Waypoint wp,wp_ori; int len = sizeof(Waypoint); cout << "size of Waypoint: " << len << endl; wp.ID = 0x00000011; wp.Num = 0x00002200; wp.Type = 0xDD0CB0AA; wp.lat = 0x00330000; wp.lng = 0x44000000; wp.alt = 0xABCD1234; wp.speed = 0x12345678; wp_ori = wp; int i = 0; uint8* pData = (uint8*)(&wp); for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) { EndianSwap(pData,i,4); } cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.ID << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" <<setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.ID <<endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.Num << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.Num << endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.Type << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.Type << endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.lat << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.lat << endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.lng << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.lng << endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.alt << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.alt << endl; cout << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序前: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp_ori.speed << endl; cout << uppercase << hex << "改变字节序后: 0x" << setfill(‘0‘) << setw(8) << wp.speed << endl; return 0; } void EndianSwap(uint8 *pData, int startIndex, int length) { int i,cnt,end,start; cnt = length / 2; start = startIndex; end = startIndex + length - 1; uint8 tmp; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { tmp = pData[start+i]; pData[start+i] = pData[end-i]; pData[end-i] = tmp; } }
运行结果如下:
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyepeng/p/9833273.html
时间: 2024-09-30 19:40:43