《OD学hadoop》mac下使用VMware Fusion安装centos

一、 NAT模式网络访问

（1）在linux中输入命令ifconfig查看网络信息

（2）在mac中输入命令ifconfig查看网络信息

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
    options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
    inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
    inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
    inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
    nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    ether a4:5e:60:ec:ff:3f
    inet6 fe80::a65e:60ff:feec:ff3f%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
    inet 192.168.199.185 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.199.255
    nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
    media: autoselect
    status: active
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
    ether 6a:00:00:60:6a:e0
    media: autoselect <full-duplex>
    status: inactive
en2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    options=60<TSO4,TSO6>
    ether 6a:00:00:60:6a:e1
    media: autoselect <full-duplex>
    status: inactive
p2p0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2304
    ether 06:5e:60:ec:ff:3f
    media: autoselect
    status: inactive
awdl0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1452
    ether 7a:d1:9a:f2:6c:10
    inet6 fe80::78d1:9aff:fef2:6c10%awdl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
    nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
    media: autoselect
    status: active
bridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
    ether a6:5e:60:ce:c0:00
    Configuration:
        id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
        maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
        root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
        ipfilter disabled flags 0x2
    member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
            ifmaxaddr 0 port 5 priority 0 path cost 0
    member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
            ifmaxaddr 0 port 6 priority 0 path cost 0
    nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
    media: <unknown type>
    status: inactive
vboxnet0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    ether 0a:00:27:00:00:00
    inet 192.168.56.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.56.255
vmnet1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    ether 00:50:56:c0:00:01
    inet 192.168.227.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.227.255
vmnet8: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
    ether 00:50:56:c0:00:08
    inet 172.16.53.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 172.16.53.255

发现多了两个vmnet1，vmnet8接口，玩过VMware的都知道这是虚拟网络，vmnet1是host-only的方式，vmnet8是NAT的方式。

（3）查看VMware Fusion配置

@webm ? ~ sudo more /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/networking
VERSION=1,0
answer VNET_1_DHCP yes
answer VNET_1_DHCP_CFG_HASH ****
answer VNET_1_HOSTONLY_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
answer VNET_1_HOSTONLY_SUBNET 192.168.227.0
answer VNET_1_VIRTUAL_ADAPTER yes
answer VNET_8_DHCP yes
answer VNET_8_DHCP_CFG_HASH ****
answer VNET_8_HOSTONLY_NETMASK 255.255.255.0
answer VNET_8_HOSTONLY_SUBNET 172.16.53.0
answer VNET_8_NAT yes
answer VNET_8_VIRTUAL_ADAPTER yes

（4）编辑System ech0网络，

选择IP4Settings

Method选择"Manual"

点击Add

ip地址： 172.16.53.100

netmask： 255.255.255.0

gateway:  172.16.53.2

（5）vi /etc/sysoconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

添加一行 DNS1=172.16.53.2（网关地址）

（6） vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=yeahwell.abc.com

（6）vi /etc/hosts

文件尾添加一行 172.16.53.100 yeahwell.abc.com

service network restart

（7）网络断开并重新连接

（8）ping www.baidu.com