基于css和js的轮播效果图实现
第一篇:效果图
1、先啥也不说直接上效果图
第二篇:详细讲解
1、 建立容器 #box 给其设置相关属性(注意:overflow:hidden;)
2、 Box中包括有ul li 以及a标签。在图片描述的时候,确保span所在层置顶。
3、
<div class="innerText"> </div>
<span class="innerText1">第一辆车</span>
另外,若不希望层的透明度影响字体的透明度,需要将其分离出来。
遇到的一个小问题:当所有样式设定后,发现a标签无法点击。应该将其设置为所有层的最顶端。(z-index:999)
Css样式如下:
<style type="text/css"> #box { position:relative;width:480px; height:300px; float: left; text-align: left;} #box .imgList{ position:relative; width:480px; height:300px; overflow:hidden;} #box .imgList li{ position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:480px; height:300px;} #box .countNum{ position:absolute; right:0; bottom:5px; z-index: 999;} #box .countNum li{ width:20px; height:20px; float:left; color:#fff; border-radius:20px; background:#fff; text-align:center; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer;opacity:1; filter:alpha(opacity=100);margin-bottom: 5px;} #box .countNum li.current{ background:#f60; font-weight:bold; opacity:1; filter:alpha(opacity=70);} .innerText { height: 50px; font:17.93px/30px"microsoft yahei"; width:480px;line-height: 50px; z-index:100;text-align: left;position: absolute;top: 250px;opacity: 0.4;color: #fff;background: rgb(76,76,76); } .innerText1 { height: 50px; font:17.93px/30px"microsoft yahei"; width:460px;line-height: 50px;text-align: left;position: absolute;top: 250px;color: #fff;z-index: 998;text-decoration: none;margin-left: 20px;} .innerText1 a{ text-decoration: none; color: #fff;} .innerText1 a:hover{ color: #ff0; text-decoration: none;} .innerText1 a :visited{ color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} </style>
4、js实现如下(参看注释即可):
function runImg() {} //轮播效果基础函数 runImg.prototype = { bigbox: null, //最外层容器 boxul: null, //子容器ul imglist: null, //子容器img numlist: null, //子容器countNum index: 0, //当前显示项 timer: null, //控制图片转变效果 play: null, //控制自动播放 imgurl: [], //存放图片 count: 0, //存放的个数 spanText: [], $: function(obj) { if (typeof(obj) == "string") { if (obj.indexOf("#") >= 0) { obj = obj.replace("#", ""); if (document.getElementById(obj)) { return document.getElementById(obj); } else { alert("没有容器" + obj); return null; } } else { return document.createElement(obj); } } else { return obj; } }, //初始化 init: function(id) { this.count = this.count <= 6 ? this.count : 6; this.bigbox = this.$(id); for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) { var ul = this.$("ul"); for (var j = 1; j <= this.count; j++) { var li = this.$("li"); li.innerHTML = i == 0 ? this.imgurl[j - 1] : j; var innerTexts = document.getElementsByClassName(‘innerText1‘); ul.appendChild(li); } this.bigbox.appendChild(ul); } this.boxul = this.bigbox.getElementsByTagName("ul"); this.boxul[0].className = "imgList"; this.boxul[1].className = "countNum"; this.imglist = this.boxul[0].getElementsByTagName("li"); this.numlist = this.boxul[1].getElementsByTagName("li"); this.numlist[0].className = "current"; }, //封装程序入口 action: function(id) { this.autoplay(); this.mouseoverout(this.bigbox, this.numlist); }, //图片切换效果 imgshow: function(num, numlist, imglist) { this.index = num;//获取当前轮播图片的index var innerTexts = document.getElementsByClassName(‘innerText1‘); spanText = ["<a href=\"######\" target=\"_blank\">第1辆车</a>", "<a href==\"######\" target=\"_blank\">第2辆车</a>", "<a href==\"######\" target=\"_blank\">第3辆车</a>", "<a href==\"######\" target=\"_blank\">第4辆车</a>", "<a href=\" ########## \" target=\"_blank\">第5辆车</a>", "<a href=\" ########## \" target=\"_blank\">第6辆车</a>" ]; var a = spanText[num]; innerTexts[0].innerHTML = a;//给span赋值 var alpha = 0; for (var i = 0; i < numlist.length; i++) { numlist[i].className = ""; } numlist[this.index].className = "current"; clearInterval(this.timer); for (var j = 0; j < imglist.length; j++) { imglist[j].style.opacity = 0; imglist[j].style.filter = "alpha(opacity=0)"; } var $this = this; //利用透明度来实现切换图片 this.timer = setInterval(function() { alpha += 5; if (alpha > 100) { alpha = 100 }; //不能大于100 //为兼容性赋样式 imglist[$this.index].style.opacity = alpha / 100; imglist[$this.index].style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + alpha + ")"; if (alpha == 100) { clearInterval($this.timer) }; //当等于100的时候就切换完成了 }, 50) }, //自动播放 autoplay: function() { var $this = this; this.play = setInterval(function() { $this.index++; if ($this.index > $this.imglist.length - 1) { $this.index = 0 }; $this.imgshow($this.index, $this.numlist, $this.imglist); }, 4000) }, //处理鼠标事件 mouseoverout: function(box, numlist) { var $this = this; box.onmouseover = function() { clearInterval($this.play); } box.onmouseout = function() { $this.autoplay($this.index); } for (var i = 0; i < numlist.length; i++) { numlist[i].index = i; numlist[i].onmouseover = function() { $this.imgshow(this.index, $this.numlist, $this.imglist); } } } } window.onload = function() { var runimg = new runImg(); runimg.count = 6;//共有6张图片 runimg.imgurl = [ "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-092854_v2_17871420766934506_1c6e1df9d2674aea84439ea4cf443266.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-093521_v2_17331420767321447_075fc4e5ba55193e49c86e13110ed005.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-093944_v2_13941420767584558_0a99e2cad2e0d747a73767d581e26f66.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-094315_v2_11211420767795307_bda83e69beda493dc842ce5052991f84.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-093521_v2_17331420767321447_075fc4e5ba55193e49c86e13110ed005.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://att3.citysbs.com/no/taizhou/2015/01/09/09/480x300-093521_v2_17331420767321447_075fc4e5ba55193e49c86e13110ed005.jpg\"/>" ];//图片的绝对地址 runimg.init("#box");//执行轮播 runimg.action("#box"); } -- > < /script>
5、整个demo源码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>CSS+JS图片轮播切换效果原生js面向对象封装版丨芯晴网页特效丨CsrCode.Cn</title> <style> ul li{ list-style: none; } #box { position:relative; width:480px; height:300px;} #box .imgList{ position:relative; width:480px; height:300px; overflow:hidden;} #box .imgList li{ position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:480px; height:300px;} #box .countNum{ position:absolute; right:0; bottom:5px; z-index: 999;} #box .countNum li{ width:20px; height:20px; float:left; color:#fff; border-radius:20px; background:#f90; text-align:center; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer; opacity:0.7; filter:alpha(opacity=70);} #box .countNum li.current{ background:#f60; font-weight:bold; opacity:1; filter:alpha(opacity=70);} .innerText { height: 50px; font:17.93px/30px"microsoft yahei"; width:480px;line-height: 50px; z-index:100;text-align: left;position: absolute;top: 250px;opacity: 0.4;color: #fff;background: rgb(76,76,76); } .innerText1 { height: 50px; font:17.93px/30px"microsoft yahei"; width:480px;line-height: 50px;text-align: left;position: absolute;top: 250px;color: #fff;z-index: 998;text-decoration: none;} .innerText1 a{ text-decoration: none; color: #fff;} .innerText1 a:hover{ color: #f00; text-decoration: none;} .innerText1 a :visited{ color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} --> </style> <script> <!-- function runImg(){} runImg.prototype={ bigbox:null,//最外层容器 boxul:null,//子容器ul imglist:null,//子容器img numlist:null,//子容器countNum index:0,//当前显示项 timer:null,//控制图片转变效果 play:null,//控制自动播放 imgurl:[],//存放图片 count:0,//存放的个数 spanText:[], $:function(obj){ if(typeof(obj)=="string"){ if(obj.indexOf("#")>=0){ obj=obj.replace("#",""); if(document.getElementById(obj)){ return document.getElementById(obj); } else{alert("没有容器"+obj); return null; } }else{ return document.createElement(obj); } }else{ return obj;} }, //初始化 info:function(id){ this.count=this.count<=6?this.count:6; this.bigbox=this.$(id); for(var i=0;i<2;i++){ var ul=this.$("ul"); for(var j=1;j<=this.count;j++){ var li=this.$("li"); li.innerHTML=i==0?this.imgurl[j-1]:j; var innerTexts=document.getElementsByClassName(‘innerText‘); console.log(innerTexts[0]); ul.appendChild(li); } this.bigbox.appendChild(ul); } this.boxul=this.bigbox.getElementsByTagName("ul"); this.boxul[0].className="imgList"; this.boxul[1].className="countNum"; this.imglist=this.boxul[0].getElementsByTagName("li"); this.numlist=this.boxul[1].getElementsByTagName("li"); this.numlist[0].className="current"; }, //封装程序入口 action:function(id){ this.autoplay(); this.mouseoverout(this.bigbox,this.numlist); }, //图片切换效果 imgshow:function(num,numlist,imglist){ this.index=num; var innerTexts=document.getElementsByClassName(‘innerText1‘); spanText=["<a href=\"http://taizhou.19lou.com/forum-1635-thread-163421419813606643-1-1.html\">这辆是mini吗 表骗我</a>", "<a href=\"http://taizhou.19lou.com/forum-1635-thread-163451420010155737-1-1.html\">服来战 男女司机谁最坑</a>", "<a href=\"http://taizhou.19lou.com/forum-1635-thread-163331420528103083-1-1.html\">大家来找茬</a>", "<a href=\"http://taizhou.19lou.com/forum-830-thread-163841420695084451-1-1.html\">豪定制的迈伦凯</a>", "<a href=\"##\">第5辆车</a>", "<a href=\"##\">第6辆车</a>"]; var a=spanText[num]; innerTexts[0].innerHTML=a; var alpha=0; for(var i=0;i<numlist.length;i++){ numlist[i].className=""; } numlist[this.index].className="current"; clearInterval(this.timer); for(var j=0;j<imglist.length;j++){ imglist[j].style.opacity=0; imglist[j].style.filter="alpha(opacity=100)"; } var $this=this; //利用透明度来实现切换图片 this.timer=setInterval(function(){ alpha+=2; if(alpha>100){alpha=100};//不能大于100 //为兼容性赋样式 imglist[$this.index].style.opacity=alpha/100; imglist[$this.index].style.filter="alpha(opacity="+alpha+")"; if(alpha==100){clearInterval($this.timer)};//当等于100的时候就切换完成了 },20)//经测试20是我认为最合适的值 }, //自动播放 autoplay:function(){ var $this=this; this.play=setInterval(function(){ $this.index++; if($this.index>$this.imglist.length-1){$this.index=0}; $this.imgshow($this.index,$this.numlist,$this.imglist); },3000) }, //处理鼠标事件 mouseoverout:function(box,numlist){ var $this=this; box.onmouseover=function(){ clearInterval($this.play); } box.onmouseout=function(){ $this.autoplay($this.index); } for(var i=0;i<numlist.length;i++){ numlist[i].index=i; numlist[i].onmouseover=function(){ $this.imgshow(this.index,$this.numlist,$this.imglist); } } } } window.onload=function(){ var runimg=new runImg(); runimg.count=6; runimg.imgurl=[ "<img src=\"http://i.mmcdn.cn/simba/img/T117eTXmXqXXXXXXXX.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://img03.taobaocdn.com/tps/i3/T1t8eTXbBtXXXXXXXX-490-170.png\"/>", "<img src=\"http://i.mmcdn.cn/simba/img/T1OVOUXeNjXXXXXXXX.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://i.mmcdn.cn/simba/img/T1J.9TXc8lXXXXXXXX.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://i.mmcdn.cn/simba/img/T1J.9TXc8lXXXXXXXX.jpg\"/>", "<img src=\"http://img03.taobaocdn.com/tps/i3/T1ITuTXbRnXXXXXXXX-490-170.png\"/>"]; runimg.info("#box"); runimg.action("#box"); } --> </script> </head> <body> <div id="box"> <div class="innerText"> </div> <span class="innerText1">第一辆车</span> </div> </body> </html>
时间: 2024-10-12 19:50:30