Sqrt Bo
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2222 Accepted Submission(s): 883
Problem Description
Let‘s define the function f(n)=?n??√?
.
Bo wanted to know the minimum number y
which satisfies fy(n)=1
.
note:f1(n)=f(n),fy(n)=f(fy?1(n))
It is a pity that Bo can only use 1 unit of time to calculate this function each time.
And Bo is impatient, he cannot stand waiting for longer than 5 units of time.
So Bo wants to know if he can solve this problem in 5 units of time.
Input
This problem has multi test cases(no more than 120
).
Each test case contains a non-negative integer n(n<10100)
.
Output
For each test case print a integer - the answer y
or a string "TAT" - Bo can‘t solve this problem.
Sample Input
233
233333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333
Sample Output
3
TAT
题意就是一个数最多开5次根号,能否变成1,输出开根号的次数,如果不存在或者超过5次就输出TAT
2*2=4,4*4=16,16*16=256,256*256=65536;65536*65536=4294967296,所以4294967296为极值了,直接与这个数比较就可以,
当然也可以和4013729316这个数比较,这个数连开5次根号,为1.999577。。。
因为数比较大,所以用数组存大数。
先判断一下,如果数的位数大于10位,肯定TAT,再将数组里的数变成我们要求的大数,再判断是否<极值数,然后再开根号,记录次数就可以了。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N=1e7+10; typedef long long ll; char a[N]; int main(){ int len,ans; ll num,cnt; while(~scanf("%s",&a)){ len=strlen(a); if(len>10) printf("TAT\n"); else{ num=0; for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ //将数组里的数变成要求的数 num=num*10+a[i]-‘0‘; } if(num>=4013729316||num==0) printf("TAT\n"); else{ ans=0; while(num!=1){ num=(ll)sqrt(num*1.0); //因为向下取整,所以强制转换一下 ans++; } printf("%d\n",ans); } } } return 0; }
==