//【数据结构】用栈检测括号是否匹配 //头文件 栈 #ifndef _STACK_ #define _STACK_ #include <iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; template <class Type> class Stack { public: Stack(size_t sz = INIT_SIZE) { capacity = sz > INIT_SIZE ? sz : INIT_SIZE; base = new Type[capacity]; top = 0; } ~Stack() { destory(); } public: bool empty() const //判断是否为空 { return(top == 0); } bool full()const //判断是否已满 { return(top >= capacity); } void push(const Type &x) //进栈 { if (full()) { cout << "栈已满,不能插入。" << endl; return; } base[top++] = x; } void pop() //出栈 { top--; } bool getTop(Type &x) const //获得栈顶 { if (top == 0) return false; x = base[top - 1]; return true; } int length() const //求大小 { return top; } void clear() //清除 { top = 0; } void destory() //摧毁 { delete[]base; base = NULL; capacity = top = 0; } void show() const //显示 { if (empty() == 1) { cout << "栈为空" << endl; return; } for (int i = top - 1; i >= 0; i--) { cout << base[i] << endl; } } private: enum { INIT_SIZE = 8 }; Type *base; int capacity; int top; }; #endif //主函数 #include "Stack.h" bool Check(const char *str) { Stack <char> st; char val; while (*str != '\0') { if (*str == ']') { st.getTop(val); if (val == '[') { st.pop(); } else return false; } else if (*str == ')') { st.getTop(val); if (val == '(') { st.pop(); } else return false; } else st.push(*str); str++; } return st.empty(); } int main() { char *str = "[([()])()]"; bool flag = Check(str); if (flag) cout << "OK" << endl; else cout << "NO" << endl; return 0; } <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20150531230542022?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvZG91ZG91d2ExMjM0/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
时间: 2024-10-06 01:10:00