1 Datatable参数化
Global表的数据可以被所有的action访问,Action的数据只能被对应的Action访问
本地表循环的次数设置:Action Call Properties
Global表循环的次数设置:File -> Test Settings -> Run
注:
① Global全局变量循环一次,本地Action表全部运行一次
② 删除表的内容:Edit -> Delete
③ 修改列名:鼠标右击对应的列
Example4:Flight程序登录验证
Data Table:
|
username |
password |
errmsg |
1 |
mercury |
Please enter agent name |
|
2 |
mer |
mercury |
Agent name must be at least 4 characters long |
3 |
mercury |
Please enter passwoed |
|
4 |
mercury |
mercury |
null |
Text:
dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set datatable("username","login") dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password").Set datatable("password","login") dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click expected_result = datatable("errmsg","login") If dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Then actual_result = dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("errmsg").GetROProperty("text") if expected_result = actual_result Then reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,弹出正确的提示信息!" else reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,弹出错误的提示信息!" End if dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("确定").Click else If expected_result = "null" Then If window("Fight Reservations").Exist Then Reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,登陆系统成功!" else Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,登陆系统失败!" End If else Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "登陆验证","输无效的用户名和密码,系统没有任何响应!" End If End If |
Practice2:Agileone自动登录验证
Data Table:
username |
password |
errmsg |
admin |
出错啦: 用户名不能为空 ... |
|
adm |
admin |
出错啦: 找不到该用户名 ... |
admin |
adm |
出错啦: 密码输入错误 ... |
admin |
admin |
null |
Text:
Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit").Set datatable("username","Action1") Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit_2").Set datatable( "password","Action1") Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").Image("loginbt").Click expected_result = datatable("errmsg","Action1") If Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("errmsg").Exist Then actual_result = Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("errmsg").GetROProperty("innertext") If expected_result = actual_result Then reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,提示正确的提示信息!" else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,提示错误的提示信息!" End If else If expected_result = "null" Then If Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Power to Agile").WebElement("wellcome").Exist Then reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,登陆系统成功!" Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Power to Agile").Link("exit").Click else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,系统登陆失败!" End If else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入无效的用户名和密码,系统无响应!" End If End If |
2 Excle参数化
利用datatable对象导入
Import:将指定的Excle的所有数据导入,第一个sheet导入Global,第二个导入Action1,以此类推
ImportSheet:可将指定的sheet页导入到指定的表中,第一行默认导入为列标题
QTP只支持Excle2003,将Excle另存为Excle2003
Example1:datatabe.ImportSheet"C:\123.xls","Sheet1","Action1" (在代码开始前加入)
通过环境变量
环境变量设置:File -> Setting -> Environment -> Variable:User-defined 添加环境变量,用户定义的环境变量,需要自己定义变量名和值,定义好后就可以用这些变量去参数化脚本中的常量。
Example2:Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set Environment("password")
Example3:Excle读取、写入操作(Filith程序)
datatable:
username |
password |
errmsg |
actual_result |
test_result |
mercury |
Please enter agent name |
|||
mer |
mercury |
Agent name must be at least 4 characters long |
||
mercury |
Please enter passwoed |
|||
mercury |
mercury |
null |
Text:
datatabe.ImportSheet"C:\123.xls","login","Action1" For i=1 to datatable.GetSheet("Action1").GetRowCount dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set datatable("username","Action1") dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password").Set datatable("password","Action1") dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click If dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Then expected_result = datatable("errmsg","login") actual_result = dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("errmsg").GetROProperty("text") if expected_result = actual_result Then datatable("actual_result", "Action1")=actual_result datatable("test_result", "Action1")="pass" else datatable("actual_result", "Action1")=actual_result datatable("test_result", "Action1")="Fail" End If dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("确定").Click End If datatable.GetSheet("Action1").SetNextRow Next datatable.Export"C:\Flight_result.xls" |
Practice1:Agileone登录读取、写入Excle(window7,需调试)
写入Excle的函数:
Function QTP_WriteExcel(sExcelName,SheetNum,x,y,Content) Set xlsobj=createobject("excel.application") Set xlsbook=xlsobj.Workbooks.Open(sExcelName) Set xlssheet=xlsbook.Sheets(SheetNum) xlssheet.cells(x,y)=Content xlsbook.Save xlsbook.Close End Function |
调用:QTP_WriteExcel"C:\Users\In_october\Desktop\agileone.xls","sheet2",5,5,"abcde"
Text:
Function QTP_WriteExcel(sExcelName,SheetNum,x,y,Content) Set xlsobj=createobject("excel.application") Set xlsbook=xlsobj.Workbooks.Open(sExcelName) Set xlssheet=xlsbook.Sheets(SheetNum) xlssheet.cells(x,y)=Content xlsbook.Save xlsbook.Close End Function Col=5 Row=2 datatable.ImportSheet"C:\Users\In_october\Desktop\agileone.xls","Sheet1","Action1" Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit").Set datatable("username","Action1") Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebEdit("WebEdit_2").Set datatable( "password","Action1") Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").Image("loginbt").Click expected_result = datatable("errmsg","Action1") If Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("errmsg").Exist Then actual_result = Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("errmsg").GetROProperty("innertext") QTP_WriteExcel"C:\Users\In_october\Desktop\agileone.xls","sheet2",Row,Col,actual_result Row=Row+1 If expected_result = actual_result Then reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,提示正确的提示信息!" else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入错误的用户名和密码,提示错误的提示信息!" End If else If expected_result = "null" Then If Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").WebElement("wellcome").Exist Then reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,登陆系统成功!" Browser("AgileOne - Welcome to").Page("AgileOne - Welcome to").Link("exit").Click else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入正确的用户名和密码,系统登陆失败!" End If else reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"登陆验证","输入无效的用户名和密码,系统无响应!" End If End If |
3 对象库管理
保存共享数据库:Action1的对象数据库 -> File -> Export Local Objects -> Save
关联共享数据库:Action2关联Action1的对象数据库:右键点击Action2 –> Association Repository to local -> 选择文件,Open,关联的对象数据库不能修改
关联的对象数据库修改:1.本地修改,加入到本地对象数据库 2.全局修改,在Objict Repository中修改
Action管理:调用Action 增加Action 划分Action Action管理的原则
Action管理的原则:
1.每个Action其实就是一个用户场景,如登录,订票,退出等
2.每个业务流程由若干个用户场景组成,即由若干个Action组成,在业务流程测试时需要首先分析该流程可以划分为多少个用户场景
3.Action划分的粒度以是否方便作为可复用Action被其他业务流程复用为标准,不能太粗也不能太细
Example1:订票业务场景(Flight程序)
订票业务场景,划分为3个业务场景:login,order,logout Reusable Action打勾才能被其他的调用
1.创建对象库,新建3个Action:login,order,logout
2.-> Record业务流程
3.Save Test
4.新建Action:Call to Copy of Action 选择Test
5.划分Action:定位鼠标,-> Split Action