由于开发测试机器dev-vhost017根分区规划不足只有10G,需要扩容。(基于LVM)
先关闭dev-vhost017,然后在vSphere Client 将根分区硬盘10G 调整到50G
开启虚拟机
原始/ 大小 10G
[[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root 8.3G 4.0G 3.9G 51% / tmpfs 939M 12K 939M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 477M 57M 396M 13% /boot
查看磁盘sda已扩展到50G
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sda WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It‘s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command ‘c‘) and change display units to sectors (command ‘u‘). Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0007ef5b Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 64 1306 9972736 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root: 9135 MB, 9135194112 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1110 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_swap: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000
查看lvm状态
[[email protected] ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda2 vg_centos6 lvm2 a-- 9.51g 0 [[email protected] ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg_centos6 1 2 0 wz--n- 9.51g 0 [[email protected] ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv_root vg_centos6 -wi-ao---- 8.51g lv_swap vg_centos6 -wi-ao---- 1.00g
分区/dev/sda3
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sda WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It‘s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command ‘c‘) and change display units to sectors (command ‘u‘). Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0007ef5b Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 64 1306 9972736 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 1306 6527 41942367+ 83 Linux
[[email protected] ~]# partprobe
重启虚拟机 格式化/dev/sda3
[[email protected] ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
lvm 扩容
[[email protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created [[email protected] ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda2 vg_centos6 lvm2 a-- 9.51g 0 /dev/sda3 lvm2 --- 40.00g 40.00g [[email protected] ~]# vgextend /dev/mapper/vg_centos6 /dev/sda3 (注意组名) Volume group "vg_centos6" successfully extended [[email protected] ~]# lvextend -L 39.9G /dev/vg_centos6/lv_root /dev/sda3 Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 39.90 GiB Size of logical volume vg_centos6/lv_root changed from 8.51 GiB (2178 extents) to 39.90 GiB (10215 extents). Logical volume lv_root successfully resized [[email protected] ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg_centos6/lv_root resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem at /dev/vg_centos6/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 3 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg_centos6/lv_root to 10460160 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/vg_centos6/lv_root is now 10460160 blocks long. [[email protected] ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda2 vg_centos6 lvm2 a-- 9.51g 0 /dev/sda3 vg_centos6 lvm2 a-- 40.00g 8.60g [[email protected] ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg_centos6 2 2 0 wz--n- 49.50g 8.60g [[email protected] ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv_root vg_centos6 -wi-ao---- 39.90g lv_swap vg_centos6 -wi-ao---- 1.00g [[email protected] ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root 40G 4.0G 34G 11% / tmpfs 939M 12K 939M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 477M 57M 396M 13% /boot
时间: 2024-10-02 04:41:31