环境准备
一.安装Go环境
1.获取GO安装包
$ wget https://www.golangtc.com/static/go/1.9.2/go1.9.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.解压安装包并创建目录
#创建language目录存放go程序--GOROOT
$ mkdir /opt/language/
#创建go及go下的三个目录存放go的包,二进制,源代码 --GOPATH
$ mkdir -p /go/{src,bin,pkg}
$ tar -xvf go1.9.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/language/
3.配置环境变量
$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/go.sh
export GOROOT=/opt/language/go
export GOBIN=/opt/go/bin
export GOPATH=/opt/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
#加载环境变量文件
$ source /etc/profile.d/go.sh
4.host文件的编写
10.39.35.19 etcd1
10.39.35.20 etcd2
10.39.35.21 etcd3
10.39.35.19 bc-master-35-19
10.39.35.20 bc-master-35-20
10.39.35.21 bc-master-35-21
10.39.35.22 bc-slave-35-22
10.39.35.23 bc-slave-35-23
10.39.35.25 bc-slave-35-25
10.39.35.26 bc-slave-35-26
10.39.35.27 bc-slave-35-27
10.39.35.28 bc-slave-35-28
10.39.35.29 bc-slave-35-29
10.39.35.30 bc-slave-35-30
5.配置ansible
本文分发和批量操作均用ansible进行
yum install ansible -y
vim /etc/ansible/hosts
二.安装证书生成工具
1.下载cfssl
mkdir -p /opt/local/cfssl
cd /opt/local/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssl
cp cfssl /bin/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssljson
cp cfssljson /bin/cfssljson
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo
cp cfssl-certinfo /bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x *
2.生成配置文件并
mkdir /opt/ssl
cd /opt/ssl
cfssl print-defaults config > config.json
cfssl print-defaults csr > csr.json
3.修改配置文件
# config.json 文件
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
],
"expiry": "87600h"
}
}
}
}
# csr.json 文件
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "ShenZhen",
"L": "ShenZhen",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
4.生成秘钥
$ cfssl gencert -initca csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
$ ll
总用量 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1001 2月 27 10:08 ca.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 2月 27 10:08 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1363 2月 27 10:08 ca.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 397 2月 26 17:31 config.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 266 2月 27 10:08 csr.json
5.颁发证书
# 创建证书目录
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
# 拷贝所有文件到目录下
cp * /etc/kubernetes/ssl
这里要将文件拷贝到所有的k8s 机器上
三.生成etcd秘钥并安装etcd
1.获取etcd
$ mkdir /opt/go/src/github.com
$ get clone https://github.com/coreos/etcd.git
2.编译etcd
$ cd etcd
$ ./build
$ cd /opt/go/src/github.com/coreos/etcd/bin
$ cp etcd /bin
$ cp etcdctl /bin
编译好后将etcd二进制文件拷贝到其他3台服务器下
编译好后的二进制文件在当前目录下的bin目录下
3.生成etcd秘钥
cd /opt/ssl
vi etcd-csr.json
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.39.35.19",
"10.39.35.20",
"10.39.35.21"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/opt/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/ssl/config.json -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | /opt/cfssl/cfssljson -bare etcd
cp etcd* /etc/kubernetes/ssl
4.Unit文件编写
vim /etc/system/system/etcd.service
10.39.35.19
vi /root/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
User=root
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/etcd --name=etcd3 --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://10.39.35.19:2380 --listen-peer-urls=https://10.39.35.19:2380 --listen-client-urls=https://10.39.35.19:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls=https://10.39.35.19:2379 --initial-cluster-token=k8s-etcd-cluster --initial-cluster=etcd1=https://10.39.35.19:2380,etcd2=https://10.39.35.20:2380,etcd3=https://10.39.35.21:2380 --initial-cluster-state=new --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /root/etcd.service /etc/systemd/system
5.分发etcd unti配置
将文件复制到其他节点后,修改IP为本节点IP
scp etcd.service 10.39.35.20:/etc/systemd/system/
scp etcd.service 10.39.35.21:/etc/systemd/system/
6.配置完成后启动服务
mkdir /var/lib/etcd
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
systemctl status etcd
7.查看etcd集群信息
7.1查看集群信息
etcdctl --endpoints=https://10.39.13.22:2379 --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem cluster-health
cluster is healt
7.2查看节点信息
etcdctl --endpoints=https://10.39.13.22:2379 --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem member list
三、安装Kubernetes
1.下载代码、编译、分发
$ git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes.git
$ make
$ ll /opt/app/k8s/source-k8s/kubernetes/_output/local/bin/linux/amd64
总用量 2.3G
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54M 1月 28 11:10 apiextensions-apiserver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 112M 1月 28 11:10 cloud-controller-manager
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.5M 1月 28 11:04 conversion-gen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.5M 1月 28 11:03 deepcopy-gen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.5M 1月 28 11:04 defaulter-gen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 225M 1月 28 11:10 e2e_node.test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 154M 1月 28 11:10 e2e.test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65M 1月 28 11:10 gendocs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 167M 1月 28 11:10 genkubedocs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 174M 1月 28 11:10 genman
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5.0M 1月 28 11:10 genswaggertypedocs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65M 1月 28 11:10 genyaml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9.7M 1月 28 11:10 ginkgo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38M 1月 28 11:10 gke-certificates-controller
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.6M 1月 28 11:03 go-bindata
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 240M 1月 28 11:09 hyperkube
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 144M 1月 28 11:10 kubeadm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53M 1月 28 11:10 kube-aggregator
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 200M 1月 28 11:10 kube-apiserver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 131M 1月 28 11:09 kube-controller-manager
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65M 1月 28 11:10 kubectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 141M 1月 28 11:10 kubelet
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 142M 1月 28 11:10 kubemark
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 61M 1月 28 11:09 kube-proxy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59M 1月 28 11:10 kube-scheduler
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6.0M 1月 28 11:10 linkcheck
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.1M 1月 28 11:10 mounter
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12M 1月 28 11:04 openapi-gen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.6M 1月 28 11:03 teststale
拷贝kubectl、kubelet、kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、kube-proxy
所有主节点的/bin目录下,所有文件要有执行权限
拷贝kubectl、kube-proxy
到所有slave节点的/bin目录下,所有文件要有执行权限
将整个目录拷贝到其他节点
2.安装docker并启动
2.1安装docker
yum-config-manager
yum -y install yum-util
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce
2.2磁盘分区
vim disk.sh
#添加主分区
disk_partition () {
parted -s /dev/vdc mklabel msdos
parted -s /dev/vdc mkpart primary 0 100%
}
#添加逻辑卷
disk_lvm () {
pvcreate /dev/vdc1
vgcreate docker /dev/vdc1
lvcreate --wipesignatures y -n thinpool docker -l 95%VG
lvcreate --wipesignatures y -n thinpoolmeta docker -l 1%VG
lvconvert -y --zero n -c 512K --thinpool docker/thinpool --poolmetadata docker/thinpoolmeta
echo -e ‘activation {\nthin_pool_autoextend_threshold=90\nthin_pool_autoextend_percent=20\n}‘ > /etc/lvm/profile/docker-thinpool.profile
lvchange --metadataprofile docker-thinpool docker/thinpool
}
disk_partition
disk_lvm
bash disk.sh
2.3修改docker配置文件
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"hosts": ["unix:///var/run/docker.sock"],
"storage-driver": "devicemapper",
"storage-opts": [
"dm.basesize=10G",
"dm.thinpooldev=/dev/mapper/docker-thinpool",
"dm.use_deferred_removal=true",
"dm.use_deferred_deletion=true"
],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "20m",
"max-file": "10"
},
"live-restore": false
}
2.4启动docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
3. 建立admin认证
mkdir /opt/ssl
cd /opt/ssl
vim admin-csr.json
{
"CN": "admin",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "system.masters",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
4.生成证书
$ cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/opt/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/ssl/config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
$ ll admin*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1009 3月 8 14:36 admin.csr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 288 3月 8 14:32 admin-csr.json
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 1675 3月 8 14:36 admin-key.pem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1403 3月 8 14:36 admin.pem
5.配置 kubectl kubeconfig 文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.39.35.19:6443
# 配置 客户端认证
kubectl config set-credentials admin --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem --embed-certs=true --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
kubectl config set-context kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes --user=admin
kubectl config use-context kubernetes
cp /root/.kube/config /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig
# 生成证书后,证书在/root/.kube/config
# 将上面配置的 kubeconfig 文件分发到其他机器
# 其他服务器创建目录
mkdir /root/.kube
scp /root/.kube/config 10.39.35.20:/root/.kube/
scp /root/.kube/config 10.39.35.21:/root/.kube/
分发文件后将文件的中IP地址修改为本机IP
四、创建kubernetes证书
1.创建json文件
vim kubernetes-csr.json
{
"CN": "kuberenetes",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.39.35.19",
"10.39.35.20",
"10.39.35.21",
"10.254.0.1",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
]
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
这里 hosts 字段中 三个 IP 分别为 127.0.0.1 本机10.39.13.21,10.39.13.22,10.39.13.23为 Master 的IP, 10.254.0.1 为 kubernetes SVC 的 IP, 一般是 部署网络的第一个IP , 如: 10.254.0.1 , 在启动完成后,我们使用 kubectl get svc , 就可以查看到
$ cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/config.json 、
-profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json |cfssljson -bare kubernetes
$ll kubernetes*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1261 3月 9 10:17 kubernetes.csr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 561 3月 9 10:16 kubernetes-csr.json
-rwx--x--x 1 root root 1675 3月 9 10:17 kubernetes-key.pem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1631 3月 9 10:17 kubernetes.pem
2.编写kube-apiserver.service unti文件
10.39.13.21
mkdir /root/service/
vi /root/service/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/bin/kube-apiserver --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota --advertise-address=10.39.35.19 --allow-privileged=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/log/audit.log --authorization-mode=AlwaysAllow --bind-address=10.39.35.19 --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --etcd-servers=https://10.39.35.19:2379,https://10.39.35.20:2379,https://10.39.35.21:2379 --event-ttl=1h --kubelet-https=true --insecure-bind-address=10.39.35.19 --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1 --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --service-node-port-range=30000-32000 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --experimental-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /root/service/kube-apiserver.service /etc/systemd/system/
3.重启服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver
4.生成token
# 生成 token
[[email protected] ssl]# head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ‘ ‘
d51cd04061186edab41cf11abba63d5f
# 创建 token.csv 文件
/opt/ssl
vi token.csv
d51cd04061186edab41cf11abba63d5f,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
# 拷贝
cp token.csv /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
3.编写 kube-controller-manager.service Unit文件
10.39.35.19
[Unit]
vi /root/service/kube-controller-manager.service
Description=kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
ExecStart=//bin/kube-controller-manager --address=127.0.0.1 --master=http://10.39.35.19:8080 --allocate-node-cidrs=true --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-cidr=10.233.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /root/service/kube-controller-manager.service /etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager
4.编写 kube-scheduler.service
10.39.35.19
vi /root/service/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
ExecStart=/bin/kube-scheduler --address=127.0.0.1 --master=http://10.39.35.19:8080 --leader-elect=true --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /root/service/kube-scheduler.service /etc/systemd/system/
启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable scheduler
systemctl start scheduler
systemctl status scheduler
5.配置kubelet
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.39.35.19:6443 --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 配置客户端认证
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap --token=11849e4f70904706ab3e631e70e6af0d --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 配置关联
kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kubelet-bootstrap --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 拷贝生成的 bootstrap.kubeconfig 文件
mv bootstrap.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
编辑kubelet.service
vi /root/service/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/bin/kubelet --address=10.39.35.19 --hostname-override=bc-master-35-19 --pod-infra-container-image=jicki/pause-amd64:3.0 --experimental-bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap.kubeconfig --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig --require-kubeconfig --cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl --cluster_dns=10.254.0.2 --cluster_domain=cluster.local. --hairpin-mode promiscuous-bridge --allow-privileged=true --serialize-image-pulls=false --logtostderr=true --network-plugin=cni --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /rot/service/kubelet.service /etc/systemd
启动kubelet
mkdir /var/lib/kubelet
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl status kubelet
6.部署kube-proxy
建立证书
vi /opt/ssl
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "Beijing",
"L": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/ssl/ca.pem -ca-key=/opt/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/ssl/config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
cp kube-proxy* /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
# 配置集群
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://10.39.35.19:6443 --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# 配置客户端认证
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem --embed-certs=true --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# 配置关联
kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kube-proxy --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# 配置默认关联
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# 拷贝到目录
mv kube-proxy.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/
创建kube-proxy unti文件
vi /root/service/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/bin/kube-proxy --bind-address=10.39.35.19 --hostname-override=bc-master-35-19 --cluster-cidr=10.254.0.0/16 --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig --logtostderr=true --v=2
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
cp /root/service/kube-proxy /etc/systemd/system
启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-proxy
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl status kube-proxy
添加其它主节点
拷贝service目录,修改unti文件中对应的IP地址为对应节点的IP,并创建好对应的目录
scp -r /root/service 10.39.35.20:/root
scp -r /root/service 10.39.35.21:/root
拷贝kubernetes目录,修改*.kubeconfig文件中对应的IP地址
scp -r /etc/kubernetes 10.39.35.20:/etc/
scp -r /etc/kubernetes 10.39.35.20:/etc/
添加Node节点(此处指写一个节点的配置)
修改hosts文件
vi /etc/hosts
10.39.35.19 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
10.39.35.20 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
10.39.35.21 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
在修改配置文件
#拷贝kubelet.service、kube-proxy.service的配置文件
scp /root/service/kubelet.service /root/service/kube-proxy.service 10.39.35.22:/root
#修改对应的IP与主机名
cp /root/kubelet.service /etc/systemd/system
cp /root/kube-proxy.service /etc/systemd/system
#建立目录
mkdir /var/lib/kubelet
mkdir /var/lib/kube-proxy
#拷贝kubernetes目录到node节点中
scp -r /etc/kubernetes 10.39.35.22:/etc/
#将*.kubeconfig中的IP替换为kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
配置kube-dns
所需镜像
jicki/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.4
jicki/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.4
jicki/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.4
mkdir /root/kube-dns
#拷贝源码文件中的kube-dns文件到kube-dns目录下
cd /opt/kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns
cp kubedns-sa.yaml kubedns-cm.yaml /root/kube-dns
cp kubedns-controller.yaml.base /root/kube-dns/kubedns-controller.yaml
cp kubedns-svc.yaml.base /root/kube-dns/kubedns-svc.yaml
修改kubedns-controller.yaml文件
cd /root/kube-dns
vi kubedns-controller.yaml
# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Should keep target in cluster/addons/dns-horizontal-autoscaler/dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml
# in sync with this file.
# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.
# 2. Default is 1.
# 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 10%
maxUnavailable: 0
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ‘‘
spec:
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
volumes:
- name: kube-dns-config
configMap:
name: kube-dns
optional: true
containers:
- name: kubedns
image: reg.enncloud.cn/enncloud/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.4 #修改镜像
resources:
# TODO: Set memory limits when we‘ve profiled the container for large
# clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in
# guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the
# "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn‘t backoff from restarting it.
limits:
memory: 170Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthcheck/kubedns
port: 10054
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /readiness
port: 8081
scheme: HTTP
# we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and
# only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that‘s available.
initialDelaySeconds: 3
timeoutSeconds: 5
args:
- --domain=cluster.local #需要改__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__为cluster.local
- --dns-port=10053
- --config-dir=/kube-dns-config
- --v=2
env:
- name: PROMETHEUS_PORT
value: "10055"
ports:
- containerPort: 10053
name: dns-local
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 10053
name: dns-tcp-local
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 10055
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: kube-dns-config
mountPath: /kube-dns-config
- name: dnsmasq
image: reg.enncloud.cn/enncloud/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.4 #修改镜像
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthcheck/dnsmasq
port: 10054
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
args:
- -v=2
- -logtostderr
- -configDir=/etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny
- -restartDnsmasq=true
- --
- -k
- --cache-size=1000
- --log-facility=-
- --server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053 #需要改__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__为cluster.local
- --server=/in-addr.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053
- --server=/ip6.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
# see: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/29055 for details
resources:
requests:
cpu: 150m
memory: 20Mi
volumeMounts:
- name: kube-dns-config
mountPath: /etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny
- name: sidecar
image: reg.enncloud.cn/enncloud/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.4 #修改镜像
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /metrics
port: 10054
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
args:
- --v=2
- --logtostderr
- --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A #需要改__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__为cluster.local
- --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A #需要改__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__为cluster.local
ports:
- containerPort: 10054
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
resources:
requests:
memory: 20Mi
cpu: 10m
dnsPolicy: Default # Don‘t use cluster DNS.
修改
vi kubedns-svc.yaml
# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "KubeDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.254.0.2 #__PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__该为10.254.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
创建kube-dns服务
kubectl create -f .
配置calico组建
获取镜像
jicki/node:v1.3.0
jicki/cni:v1.9.1
jicki/kube-policy-controller:v0.6.0
获取文件并修改文件
wget http://docs.projectcalico.org/v2.3/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml
vi calico.yaml
# 注意修改如下选项:
etcd_endpoints: "https://10.39.35.19:2379,https://10.39.35.20:2379,https://10.39.35.21:2379"
etcd_ca: "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
etcd_cert: "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
etcd_key: "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"
# 这里面要写入 base64 的信息
# 分别执行括号内的命令,填写到 etcd-key , etcd-cert, etcd-ca 中,不用括号。
data:
etcd-key: (cat /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem | base64 | tr -d ‘\n‘)
etcd-cert: (cat /etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem | base64 | tr -d ‘\n‘)
etcd-ca: (cat /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem | base64 | tr -d ‘\n‘)
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: "10.233.0.0/16"
创建calico
kubectl create -f calico.yaml
测试集群
# 创建一个 nginx deplyment
vi nginx.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-dm
spec:
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:alpine
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-svc
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
selector:
name: nginx
kubectl create nginx.yaml
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/tianrandai01/2087554
时间: 2024-10-10 10:47:40