base_page.py
1 # coding=utf-8
2 import time
3 from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
4 import os.path
5 from unittest3.framework.logger import Logger
6
7 # create a logger instance
8 logger = Logger(logger="BasePage").getlog()
9
10
11 class BasePage(object):
12 """
13 定义一个页面基类，让所有页面都继承这个类，封装一些常用的页面操作方法到这个类
14 """
15
16 def __init__(self, driver):
17 self.driver = driver
18
19 # quit browser and end testing
20
21 def quit_browser(self):
22 self.driver.quit()
23
24 # 浏览器前进操作
25
26 def forward(self):
27 self.driver.forward()
28 logger.info("Click forward on current page.")
29
30 # 浏览器后退操作
31
32 def back(self):
33 self.driver.back()
34 logger.info("Click back on current page.")
35
36 # 隐式等待
37
38 def wait(self, seconds):
39 self.driver.implicitly_wait(seconds)
40 logger.info("wait for %d seconds." % seconds)
41
42 # 点击关闭当前窗口
43
44 def close(self):
45 try:
46 self.driver.close()
47 logger.info("Closing and quit the browser.")
48 except NameError as e:
49 logger.error("Failed to quit the browser with %s" % e)
50
51 # 保存图片
52
53 def get_windows_img(self):
54 """
55 在这里我们把file_path这个参数写死，直接保存到我们项目根目录的一个文件夹.\Screenshots下
56 """
57 file_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(‘.‘)) + ‘/screenshots/‘
58 rq = time.strftime(‘%Y%m%d%H%M‘, time.localtime(time.time()))
59 screen_name = file_path + rq + ‘.png‘
60 try:
61 self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screen_name)
62 logger.info("Had take screenshot and save to folder : /screenshots")
63 except NameError as e:
64 logger.error("Failed to take screenshot! %s" % e)
65 self.get_windows_img()
66
67 # 定位元素方法
68
69 def find_element(self, selector):
70 """
71 这个地方为什么是根据=>来切割字符串，请看页面里定位元素的方法
72 submit_btn = "id=>su"
73 login_lnk = "xpath => //*[@id=‘u1‘]/a[7]" # 百度首页登录链接定位
74 如果采用等号，结果很多xpath表达式中包含一个=，这样会造成切割不准确，影响元素定位
75 :param selector:
76 :return: element
77 """
78 element = ‘‘
79 if ‘=>‘ not in selector:
80 return self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector)
81 selector_by = selector.split(‘=>‘)[0]
82 selector_value = selector.split(‘=>‘)[1]
83
84 if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == ‘id‘:
85 try:
86 element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(selector_value)
87 logger.info("Had find the element \‘ %s \‘ successful "
88 "by %s via value: %s " % (element.text, selector_by, selector_value))
89 except NoSuchElementException as e:
90 logger.error("NoSuchElementException: %s" % e)
91 self.get_windows_img() # take screenshot
92 elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == ‘name‘:
93 element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(selector_value)
94 elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == ‘class_name‘:
95 element = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(selector_value)
96 elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == ‘link_text‘:
97 element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(selector_value)
98 elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == ‘partial_link_text‘:
99 element = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(selector_value)
100 elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == ‘tag_name‘:
101 element = self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(selector_value)
102 elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == ‘xpath‘:
103 try:
104 element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(selector_value)
105 logger.info("Had find the element \‘ %s \‘ successful "
106 "by %s via value: %s " % (element.text, selector_by, selector_value))
107 except NoSuchElementException as e:
108 logger.error("NoSuchElementException: %s" % e)
109 self.get_windows_img()
110 elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == ‘selector_selector‘:
111 element = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(selector_value)
112 else:
113 raise NameError("Please enter a valid type of targeting elements.")
114
115 return element
116
117 # 输入
118
119 def type(self, selector, text):
120
121 el = self.find_element(selector)
122 el.clear()
123 try:
124 el.send_keys(text)
125 logger.info("Had type \‘ %s \‘ in inputBox" % text)
126 except NameError as e:
127 logger.error("Failed to type in input box with %s" % e)
128 self.get_windows_img()
129
130 # 清除文本框
131
132 def clear(self, selector):
133
134 el = self.find_element(selector)
135 try:
136 el.clear()
137 logger.info("Clear text in input box before typing.")
138 except NameError as e:
139 logger.error("Failed to clear in input box with %s" % e)
140 self.get_windows_img()
141
142 # 点击元素
143
144 def click(self, selector):
145
146 el = self.find_element(selector)
147 try:
148 el.click()
149 logger.info("The element \‘ %s \‘ was clicked." % el.text)
150 except NameError as e:
151 logger.error("Failed to click the element with %s" % e)
152
153 # 或者网页标题
154
155 def get_page_title(self):
156 logger.info("Current page title is %s" % self.driver.title)
157 return self.driver.title
158
159 @staticmethod
160 def sleep(seconds):
161 time.sleep(seconds)
162 logger.info("Sleep for %d seconds" % seconds)
browser_engine.py
1 # coding=utf-8
2 from selenium import webdriver
3
4
5 class BrowserEngine(object):
6 """
7 定义一个浏览器引擎类，根据browser_type的值去，控制启动不同的浏览器，这里主要是IE，Firefox, Chrome
8
9 """
10
11 def __init__(self, driver):
12 self.driver = driver
13
14 browser_type = "Chrome" # maybe Firefox, Chrome, IE
15
16 def get_browser(self):
17 """
18 通过if语句，来控制初始化不同浏览器的启动，默认是启动Chrome
19 :return: driver
20 """
21
22 if self.browser_type == ‘Firefox‘:
23 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
24 elif self.browser_type == ‘Chrome‘:
25 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
26 elif self.browser_type == ‘IE‘:
27 driver = webdriver.Ie()
28 else:
29 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
30
31 # driver.maximize_window()
32 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
33 driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
34 return driver
logger.py
1 # _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_ 2 import logging 3 import os.path 4 import time 5 6 7 class Logger(object): 8 def __init__(self, logger): 9 """ 10 指定保存日志的文件路径，日志级别，以及调用文件 11 将日志存入到指定的文件中 12 :param logger: 13 """ 14 # 创建一个logger 15 self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger) 16 self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 17 18 # 创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件 19 rq = time.strftime(‘%Y%m%d%H%M‘, time.localtime(time.time())) 20 log_path = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) + ‘/Logs/‘ 21 log_name = log_path + rq + ‘.log‘ 22 fh = logging.FileHandler(log_name) 23 fh.setLevel(logging.INFO) 24 25 # 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台 26 ch = logging.StreamHandler() 27 ch.setLevel(logging.INFO) 28 29 # 定义handler的输出格式 30 formatter = logging.Formatter(‘%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s‘) 31 fh.setFormatter(formatter) 32 ch.setFormatter(formatter) 33 34 # 给logger添加handler 35 self.logger.addHandler(fh) 36 self.logger.addHandler(ch) 37 38 def getlog(self): 39 return self.logger
baidu_homepage.py
# coding=utf-8
from unittest3.framework.base_page import BasePage
class HomePage(BasePage):
input_box = "id=>kw"
search_submit_btn = "xpath=>//*[@id=‘su‘]"
def type_search(self, text):
self.type(self.input_box, text)
def send_submit_btn(self):
self.click(self.search_submit_btn)
测试类代码 baidu_search.py
# coding=utf-8
import time
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from unittest3.page_object.baidu_homepage import HomePage
from unittest3.framework.browser_engine import BrowserEngine
class BaiduSearch(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""
测试固件的setUp()的代码，主要是测试的前提准备工作
:return:
"""
# 添加如下代码，可运行
# -------------------------------------------
# browse = BrowserEngine(self)
# self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
# self.driver.get(‘https://www.baidu.com‘)
#-------------------------------------------
# 修改代码可以执行
browse = BrowserEngine(self)
self.driver=browse.get_browser()
def tearDown(self):
"""
测试结束后的操作，这里基本上都是关闭浏览器
:return:
"""
self.driver.quit()
def test_baidu_search(self):
"""
这里一定要test开头，把测试逻辑代码封装到一个test开头的方法里。
:return:
"""
homepage = HomePage(self.driver)
homepage.type_search(‘selenium‘) # 调用页面对象中的方法
homepage.send_submit_btn() # 调用页面对象类中的点击搜索按钮方法
time.sleep(2)
homepage.get_windows_img() # 调用基类截图方法
try:
assert ‘selenium‘ in homepage.get_page_title() # 调用页面对象继承基类中的获取页面标题方法
print(‘Test Pass.‘)
except Exception as e:
print(‘Test Fail.‘, format(e))
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
unittest.main()
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yye2010/p/8607949.html
时间： 2024-11-05 16:12:41