recompile with -fPIC /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

在用boost库的时候遇到了一些挫折,本文记录下来方便大家参考:

1. libboost_python.so: file not recognized: File truncated

我们来看一下libboost_python.so文件,确实是存在的:

那么file truncated大多是因为文件损坏所致,所以我们重装下boost(安装命令可以用这个稍微改改),即可解决该问题。

2. /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.a(list.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1‘ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

这又是闹哪样?

google到结果说在编译命令中加入参数-fPIC就可以了,可是我makefile中明明有-fPIC啊,这个问题其实出在libboost_python.a的编译上。原因在于boost的编译工具bjam在编译boost静态库时,没有使用-fPIC选项,使得编译出来的静态库没有重定位能力。这样在64位机器上boost编译出来的静态库几乎全部不能用。并且bjam工具不提供定制编译参数的功能。

解决方案:

下载用boost和python编译出来的静态库,替换boost_python.a(在安装目录下,如/usr/local/lib)

参考:

boost中静态库编译没有-fPIC选项的问题解决方案

时间: 2024-11-06 06:52:25

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