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// ReadXml.cs
// XmlReader示例
using System;
using System.Xml;
class Test
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string path = @"G:\资料\C#面向对象编程\C#面向对象编程\CSharp\Chapter17\books.xml";
XmlReader reader = null;
try
{
// 创建XmlReaderSettings对象
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
// 设置XmlReaderSettings对象的属性
settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
// 使用XmlReaderSettings对象来创建XmlReader对象
reader = XmlReader.Create(path, settings);
ReadXml(reader);
reader.Close();
Console.ReadKey();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (reader != null)
reader.Close();
}
}
private static void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
try
{
// 解析文件，并显示每一个节点
while (reader.Read())
{
switch (reader.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
if (reader.IsEmptyElement) // 空元素？
{
Console.WriteLine("<{0}/>", reader.Name);
}
else
{
Console.Write("<{0}", reader.Name);
if (reader.HasAttributes) // 属性？
{
while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())
{
Console.Write(" {0}=\"{1}\"", reader.Name, reader.Value);
}
}
Console.WriteLine(">", reader.Name);
}
break;
case XmlNodeType.Text:
Console.WriteLine(reader.Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
Console.WriteLine("<![CDATA[{0}]]>", reader.Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
Console.WriteLine("<?{0} {1}?>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
Console.WriteLine("<!--{0}-->", reader.Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
Console.WriteLine("<?xml version=‘1.0‘?>");
break;
case XmlNodeType.Document:
break;
case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
Console.WriteLine("<!DOCTYPE {0} [{1}]>", reader.Name, reader.Value);
break;
case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
Console.WriteLine(reader.Name);
break;
case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
Console.WriteLine("</{0}>", reader.Name);
break;
}
}
}
catch (XmlException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
}
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