[Java]leetcode6 ZigZag Conversion

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number
of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should
return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

题意是:给你一个字符串,他是以Z形式表示出来的字符串顺序,然后你以行的形式读出来。给定了字符串的行数。

解题思路:我们发现第一行和最后一行都很好处理,就是每次读取j+2*nRows-2,就是中间的行则需要单独处理。

正如以上的例子,我们发现,我们可以每次选区PAYP作为一个单元处理。就是选取nRows+nRows-2=2nRows-2个长度处理。

那么中间元素的位置关系是j+2*nRows-2i-2(i表示第几行)

ok,代码如下:

public String convert(String s, int nRows)
	{
		if (s == null || nRows == 1)
			return s;
		int len = s.length();
		if (len <= nRows)
			return s;
		StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
		int size = 2 * nRows - 2;//每次处理的长度
		for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {//每一行的元素
			char ch;
			for (int j = i; j < len; j += size) {
				ch = s.charAt(j);
				res.append(ch);
				if (i != 0 && i != nRows - 1) {//如果是中间元素单独处理
					int tmp = j + size - 2 * i;
					if (tmp < len) {
						ch = s.charAt(tmp);
						res.append(ch);
					}
				}
			}
		}
			return res.toString();
	}
时间: 2024-10-01 20:48:53

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