<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body> <div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-if="!item.hidden" v-for="item in user" :key="item.path">
{{item.title}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="../js/vue-router.js"></script>
<script src="../js/vuex.js"></script>
<script>
const routes = [
{
path: ‘/‘, //path就是对应导航的路径
title: ‘首页‘ //title就是对应的导航的名字
},
{
path: ‘/page1‘,
title: ‘分页1‘
},
{
path: ‘/page2‘,
title: ‘分页2‘
},
{
path: ‘/page3‘,
title: ‘分页3‘
},
{
path: ‘/page4‘,
title: ‘分页4‘
},
{
path: ‘/login‘,
title: ‘登录‘,
hidden: true
},
{
path: ‘/404‘,
title: ‘404‘,
hidden: true //隐藏不需要渲染到页面上的路由
}
]
const asyncUser = [
{
path: ‘/page5‘,
title: ‘分页5‘,
meta: {
roles: [‘admin‘]
}
},
{
path: ‘/page6‘,
title: ‘分页6‘,
meta: {
roles: [‘admin‘,‘guest‘]
}
}
] //模拟一个登录用户
const user = {
role: ‘guest‘
}
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
user: null,
routes
},
mutations: {
setRoutes (state, router) {
state.routes = [...state.routes, ...router]
},
setUser (state, user) {
state.user = user
}
}
})
const router = new VueRouter({
routes
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => { //判断user信息是否已经获取
if (!store.state.user) { //根据用户的类型来生成对应的新路由
const newRouter = asyncUser.filter(route => route.meta.roles.includes(user.role))
//将新路由添加到路由中 router.addRoutes(newRouter) //为了正确渲染导航,将对应的新的路由添加到vuex中
store.commit(‘setRoutes‘, newRouter) //将登录得到的use而添加到user中
store.commit(‘setUser‘, user)
}
})
const app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
router,
store,
computed: {
user () { //获取到vuex中的routes用来渲染导航
return this.$store.state.routes
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
后台权限的管理需要用到动态添加路由, 管理员的权限不一样,展示的界面不一样,登录时判断身份,获取权限, 例如:超级管理员与用户管理人员
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bao2333/p/10255267.html
时间： 2024-11-07 22:17:33