HDU 4415 Assassin’s Creed

实在难想，贪心。别人的思路：点击打开链接

Problem Description

Ezio Auditore is a great master as an assassin. Now he has prowled in the enemies’ base successfully. He finds that the only weapon he can use is his cuff sword and the sword has durability m. There are n enemies he wants to kill and killing each enemy needs
Ai durability. Every time Ezio kills an enemy he can use the enemy’s sword to kill any other Bi enemies without wasting his cuff sword’s durability. Then the enemy’s sword will break. As a master, Ezio always want to do things perfectly. He decides to kill
as many enemies as he can using the minimum durability cost.

Input

The first line contains an integer T, the number of test cases.

For each test case:

The first line contains two integers, above mentioned n and m (1<=n<=10^5, 1<=m<=10^9).

Next n lines, each line contains two integers Ai, Bi. (0<=Ai<=10^9, 0<=Bi<=10).

Output

For each case, output "Case X: " (X is the case number starting from 1) followed by the number of the enemies Ezio can kill and the minimum durability cost.

Sample Input

2
3 5
4 1
5 1
7 7
2 1
2 2
4 0

Sample Output

Case 1: 3 4
Case 2: 0 0

Source

2012 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Hangzhou Online

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e5+10;
struct node{
    int w,s;
}e[maxn];
int visit[maxn];
int t,n,s;
int ans1,ans2,rs1,rs2;
int cmp(node l1,node l2)
{
    return l1.w<l2.w;
}
void solve_1()
{
    int i;
    rs1=s;
    ans1=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(e[i].s)  continue;
        if(rs1>=e[i].w)
        {
            ans1++;
            rs1-=e[i].w;
        }
        else   break;
    }
}
void solve_2()
{
    int i;
    rs2=s;
    ans2=0;
    memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(e[i].s)  break;
    }
//    cout<<"eeee  "<<i<<endl;
    if(i>=n)   return ;
    if(e[i].w>rs2)  return ;
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
       sum+=e[i].s;
//    cout<<"222  "<<endl;
    if(sum+1>=n) {ans2=n;rs2-=e[i].w;return ;}
//    cout<<"11111  "<<endl;
    visit[i]=1;
    ans2=sum+1;
    rs2-=e[i].w;
    for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        if(!sum)   break;
        if(!visit[i])
        {
            visit[i]=1;
            sum--;
        }
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
//        cout<<"fuck  "<<endl;
        if(visit[i]) continue;
        if(rs2<e[i].w)  break;
        ans2++;
        rs2-=e[i].w;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int cas=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&s);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%d%d",&e[i].w,&e[i].s);
        sort(e,e+n,cmp);
        solve_1();
        solve_2();
//        cout<<"fuck   "<<ans1<<" "<<rs1<<" "<<ans2<<" "<<rs2<<endl;
        printf("Case %d: ",cas++);
        if(ans1>ans2||(ans1==ans2&&rs1>rs2))
            printf("%d %d\n",ans1,s-rs1);
        else
            printf("%d %d\n",ans2,s-rs2);
    }
    return 0;
}