第二部分：MediaProxy的安装与配置
- 安装依赖包
yum -y groupinstall “Development Tools” yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ iptables-devel libnfnetlink-devel libnetfilter_conntrack-devel libgcrypt-devel libgpg-error-devel gnutls python-devel python-zope-interface
2.安装python-cjson-1.0.5.tar.gz
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-cjson/python-cjson-1.0.5.tar.gz tar zxf python-cjson-1.0.5.tar.gz cd python-cjson-1.0.5 ./setup.py build ./setup.py install cd
3.安装python-application-1.3.0.tar.gz
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-application/python-application-1.3.0.tar.gz tar zxf python-application-1.3.0.tar.gz cd python-application-1.3.0 ./setup.py build ./setup.py install cd
4.安装python-gnutls-1.2.4.tar.gz
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/python-gnutls/python-gnutls-1.2.4.tar.gz tar zxf python-gnutls-1.2.4.tar.gz cd python-gnutls-1.2.4 ./setup.py build ./setup.py install cd
5.安装Twisted-11.0.0.tar.bz2
wget http://twistedmatrix.com/Releases/Twisted/11.0/Twisted-11.0.0.tar.bz2 tar jxf Twisted-11.0.0.tar.bz2 cd Twisted-11.0.0 ./setup.py build ./setup.py install cd
6.安装mediaproxy-2.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://download.ag-projects.com/MediaProxy/old/mediaproxy-2.5.2.tar.gz tar zxf mediaproxy-2.5.2.tar.gz cd mediaproxy-2.5.2 ./setup.py build ./setup.py install cd
7.配置mediaproxy
mkdir /etc/mediaproxy mkdir -p /var/run/mediaproxy mkdir -p /var/run/opensips cp -rf /root/mediaproxy-2.5.2/tls/ /etc/mediaproxy/ #生成mediaproxy的配置文件 cat << EOF >/etc/mediaproxy/config.ini [Relay] dispatchers = 192.168.88.10 passport = None relay_ip = 192.168.88.10 port_range = 50000:60000 [Dispatcher] socket_path = dispatcher.sock listen = 192.168.88.10 listen_management = 192.168.88.10 passport = None management_passport = None [TLS] [Database] [Radius] [OpenSIPS] socket_path = /var/run/opensips/socket max_connections = 10 EOF #将以上IP改为本机的IP
8.配置Linux内核设置转发
sed -i ‘s#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1#g‘ /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p
9.启动mediaproxy及中继
media-dispatcher media-relay
#在启动的时候一定要观察/var/log/message
10.在opensips配置文件中增加
#add for mediaproxy#######################################
loadmodule "mediaproxy.so"
modparam("mediaproxy", "disable", 0)
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_socket", "/var/run/mediaproxy/dispatcher.sock")
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_timeout", 1000)
modparam("mediaproxy", "signaling_ip_avp", "$avp(nat_ip)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "media_relay_avp", "$avp(media_relay)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "ice_candidate", "low-priority")
最后opensips.cfg的配置文件就是
#
# $Id$
#
# OpenSIPS residential configuration script
# by OpenSIPS Solutions <[email protected]>
#
# This script was generated via "make menuconfig", from
# the "Residential" scenario.
# You can enable / disable more features / functionalities by
# re-generating the scenario with different options.#
#
# Please refer to the Core CookBook at:
# http://www.opensips.org/Resources/DocsCookbooks
# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
####### Global Parameters #########
debug=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
fork=yes
children=4
/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes
/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no
/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes
/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no
listen=udp:192.168.1.245:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME
#disable_tcp=yes
#disable_tls=yes
####### Modules Section ########
#set module path
mpath="/data/opensips1.11.4/lib64/opensips/modules/"
#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"
#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"
#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)
#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"
#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)
#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)
modparam("uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", "ACC_FAILED")
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "db_flag", "ACC_DO")
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", "ACC_MISSED")
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
#### ALIAS module
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
modparam("alias_db", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600) # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:[email protected]/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
#### NAT modules
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")
loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy.sock") # CUSTOMIZE ME
loadmodule "mediaproxy.so"
modparam("mediaproxy", "disable", 0)
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_socket", "/var/run/mediaproxy/dispatcher.sock")
modparam("mediaproxy", "mediaproxy_timeout", 1000)
modparam("mediaproxy", "signaling_ip_avp", "$avp(nat_ip)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "media_relay_avp", "$avp(media_relay)")
modparam("mediaproxy", "ice_candidate", "low-priority")
####### Routing Logic ########
# main request routing logic
route{
/*
force_rport();
if (nat_uac_test("23")) {
if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
fix_nated_register();
setbflag(NAT);
} else {
fix_nated_contact();
setflag(NAT);
}
}
*/
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}
if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
# validate the sequential request against dialog
if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
## exit;
}
if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting ...
setflag(ACC_FAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
record_route();
}
/* if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
setflag(NAT);
}
*/
# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(relay);
} else {
if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}else {
if (is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()) {
engage_media_proxy();
}
}
# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}
t_check_trans();
if ( !(is_method("REGISTER") ) ) {
if (from_uri==myself)
{
# authenticate if from local subscriber
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
proxy_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_from()) {
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
consume_credentials();
# caller authenticated
} else {
# if caller is not local, then called number must be local
if (!uri==myself) {
send_reply("403","Rely forbidden");
exit;
}
}
}
###############################################
#if (is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()) {
#engage_media_proxy();
#}
##############################################
# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route‘s [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}
####################################################
#if (is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag()) {
#engage_media_proxy();
#}
####################################################
# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();
# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# create dialog with timeout
if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {
send_reply("500","Internal Server Error");
exit;
}
setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting
}
if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(relay);
}
# requests for my domain
if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
{
sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");
exit;
}
if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# authenticate the REGISTER requests
if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))
{
www_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_to())
{
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}
if ( 0 ) setflag(TCP_PERSISTENT);
if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();
exit;
}
if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}
# apply DB based aliases
alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {
send_reply("420","Bad Extension");
exit;
}
t_newtran();
t_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
}
# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
setflag(ACC_MISSED);
route(relay);
}
route[relay] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
#route(media);
t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");
t_on_reply("handle_nat");
t_on_failure("missed_call");
}
if (!t_relay()) {
send_reply("500","Internal Error");
};
exit;
}
/*
route[media] {
if (is_method("BYE") || is_method("CANCEL")) {
end_media_session();
}
if (is_method("INVITE")) {
use_media_proxy();
}
}
*/
branch_route[per_branch_ops] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}
onreply_route[handle_nat] {
xlog("incoming reply\n");
}
failure_route[missed_call] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}
# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
## exit;
##}
}
local_route {
if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {
acc_db_request("200 Dialog Timeout", "acc");
}
}
最后，如果要使用ICE，必须要有客户端支持，也还要有STUN服务器(外部有免费的STUN服务器)。
如在LINPHONE的设置中，“设置”--“NetWork”--“STUN SERVER”，输入STUN服务器地址。然后开启“Enable ICE”
这个时候拨打电话如果是P2P的话就会出现HOST CONNECTION
如果是无法点对点的话，ICE的状态就是RELAY CONNECTION.
时间： 2024-08-02 19:53:52