public class Singleton { private static Singleton intance; private Singleton() {} public static Singleton getInstance() { /* * 一开始多线程进来,遇到锁,一个线程进去,是为空,new对象; 后续线程进入,不为空,不操作;最后直接返回 * 对象不为空,再有多个线程进入该函数,不为空,不执行加锁操作,直接返回 */ if (intance == null) { synchronized (Singleton.class) { if (intance == null) { intance = new Singleton(); } } } return intance; } } class Singleton1 {// 懒汉式 private static Singleton1 intance = new Singleton1();//懒的,程序运行的时候就加载出来了 private Singleton1() {} public static Singleton1 getInstance() { return intance; } } class Singleton2 {// 饿汉式 private static Singleton2 intance; private Singleton2() {} public static Singleton2 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载 if (intance == null) { intance = new Singleton2(); } return intance; } } class Singleton3 {// 饿汉式 线程安全 private static Singleton3 intance; private Singleton3() {} public synchronized static Singleton3 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载, 加锁 多线程调用,都有一个加锁的动作 if (intance == null) { intance = new Singleton3(); } return intance; } } class Singleton4 {// 饿汉式 线程安全 private static Singleton4 intance; private Singleton4() {} public static Singleton4 getInstance() {//用到的时候 才加载 synchronized (Singleton4.class) {// 加锁 效率跟3差不多 if (intance == null) { intance = new Singleton4(); } } return intance; } }
时间: 2024-10-11 00:31:39