Ubuntu18.04编译安装mysql5.7.23

本博客为源码安装mysql5.7.23案例全过程

环境ubuntu18.04

安装规划：

配置文件：/etc/my.cnf

数据目录:/r2/mysqldata

安装目录：/usr/local/mysql

1.下载mysql-boost

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.23.tar.gz

2.安装工具

sudo apt-get install cmake -y

apt-get install gcc g++ -y

apt-get install git -y

apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev -y

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

sudo apt-get install flex bison -y

sudo apt-get install mpi-default-dev libicu-dev python-dev libbz2-dev -y

3.下载并安装boost

3.1下载boost部署包

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

3.2解压

tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

3.3编译

cd /r2/soft/boost_1_59_0 && ./bootstrap.sh

最后部分显示如下证明编译成功

Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2

Detecting Python version... 2.7

Detecting Python root... /usr

Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... /usr

Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...

Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:

./b2

To adjust configuration, edit ‘project-config.jam‘.

Further information:

  • Command line help:

    ./b2 --help

  • Getting started guide:

    http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html

  • Boost.Build documentation:

    http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html

3.4b2

cd /r2/soft/boost_1_59_0 && ./b2 -a -sHAVE_ICU=1 # the parameter means that it support icu or unicode #执行时间稍微长

正常执行最后结果如下：

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/token_ids.o

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/wave_config_constant.o

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/aq.o

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/cpp_re.o

gcc.archive bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-7/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_wave.a

common.copy stage/lib/libboost_wave.a

...updated 1127 targets...

The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!

The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:

/r2/soft/boost_1_59_0

The following directory should be added to linker library paths:

/r2/soft/boost_1_59_0/stage/lib

3.5安装

cd /r2/soft/boost_1_59_0 && sudo ./b2 install #这时就把包给装到/usr/local/include/boost目录下了

最后成功标志如下

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_exception.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_chrono.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a

...updated 11816 targets...

4.创建目录

cd /r2 && mkdir mysqldata

cd /usr/local && mkdir mysql

5.预编译msyql

cd /r2/soft/mysql-5.7.23 && sudo cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/r2/mysqldata
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/r2/mysqldata/mysql.sock
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

成功的标志如下：

-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -std=gnu++03 -DDBUG_OFF

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

CMake Warning:

Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_READLINE

-- Build files have been written to: /r2/soft/mysql-5.7.23

注意：如果出现错误，再次编译的时候需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

6.编译并安装

6.1编译

cd /r2/soft/mysql-5.7.23 && make -j4

成功的标志如下：

[ 98%] Building CXX object unittest/gunit/keyring/CMakeFiles/merge_keyring_file_tests-t.dir////plugin/keyring/file_io.cc.o

[100%] Building CXX object unittest/gunit/keyring/CMakeFiles/merge_keyring_file_tests-t.dir////plugin/keyring/buffer.cc.o

[100%] Building CXX object unittest/gunit/keyring/CMakeFiles/merge_keyring_file_tests-t.dir///__/plugin/keyring/hash_to_buffer_serializer.cc.o

[100%] Built target mysqld

Scanning dependencies of target udf_example

[100%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/udf_example.dir/udf_example.cc.o

[100%] Linking CXX shared module udf_example.so

[100%] Built target udf_example

[100%] Linking CXX executable merge_keyring_file_tests-t

[100%] Built target merge_keyring_file_tests-t

[100%] Linking CXX executable merge_large_tests-t

[100%] Built target merge_large_tests-t

6.2安装

cd /r2/soft/mysql-5.7.23 && make install

7.新建mysql组和用户并授权

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /r2/mysqldata

chgrp -R mysql /r2/mysqldata

8.添加mysql的环境变量

vim /etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

让其生效source /etc/profile

9.初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/r2/mysqldata

2018-10-04T09:36:02.519395Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: p&Lta1fdsD,j

这个就是初始化密码：p&Lta1fdsD,j

10.优化便捷化操作

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

update-rc.d mysqld defaults

11.启动mysql

service mysqld start

12.登陆并创建账号

mysql -uroot -p 之后输入密码p&Lta1fdsD,j

set password=password("test123456");

grant insert,update,select,create,index,trigger,alter on . to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘test123456‘;

grant insert,update,select,create,index,trigger,alter on . to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘test123456‘;

flush privileges;

13.安装客户端

apt install mysql-client-core-5.7 -y

apt install mariadb-client-core-10.1 -y

注意：这时默认的配置什么都没有，位置/etc/mysql/my.cnf

14.编写脚本

启动脚本

启动脚本start.sh

!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/r2/mysqldata &

停止脚本：stop.sh

!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown &

15.优化配置

执行停掉数据库之后vim /etc/my.cnf之后执行启动./start.sh即可正常使用

16.my.cnf附录如下：

file_name :my.cnf

update :调整innodb_open_files设置值，必须小于open_files_limit的设置值

注意 :建议参数根据实际情况作调整

本配置文件主要适用于MySQL 5.7.23版本

********************************************

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set = utf8

socket = /r2/mysqldata/mysql.sock

=======================================================================

# MySQL客户端配置

=======================================================================

[mysql]

prompt="(\[email protected]\h) \R:\m:\s [\d]> "

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set = utf8

=======================================================================

MySQL服务器全局配置

=======================================================================

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

server-id = 1

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

tmpdir = /r2/mysqldata

datadir = /r2/mysqldata

socket = /r2/mysqldata/mysql.sock

log-error=/r2/mysqldata/error.log

wait_timeout = 31536000

interactive_timeout = 600

sql_mode = #sql_mode 配置为空值

skip_name_resolve = 1

skip_name_resolve #开启dns解析

lower_case_table_names = 0

character-set-server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略客户端的字符集，使用服务器的设置

auto_increment_increment = 1

auto_increment_offset = 1

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

init_connect= ‘SET NAMES utf8‘

max_allowed_packet = 128M

性能参数

open_files_limit = 10240

max_connections = 10000

max_user_connections=9990

max_connect_errors = 100000

table_open_cache = 1024

thread_cache_size = 64

max_heap_table_size = 32M

query_cache_type = 0

global cache

key_buffer_size = 64M

query_cache_size = 0

tmp_table_size = 32M #内存临时表

binlog_cache_size = 4M #二进制日志缓冲

session cache

sort_buffer_size = 8M #排序缓冲

join_buffer_size = 4M #表连接缓冲

read_buffer_size = 8M #顺序读缓冲

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M #随机读缓冲

thread_stack = 256KB #线程的堆栈的大小

binlog设置

binlog_format = MIXED

log_bin = /r2/mysqldata/binlog

max_binlog_size = 1G

expire_logs_days = 3 #binlog比较占空间，注意磁盘空间

sync_binlog = 0 #重要参数必须修改为0

复制设置

log_slave_updates = 1

replicate-do-db = test

binlog-ignore-db = mysql

GTID 配置

gtid_mode=ON

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

****************** 开启并行复制（从库）******************

slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK #基于组提交的并行复制方式

slave-parallel-workers=8 #并行的SQL线程数量

master-info_repository=TABLE #master信息以表的形式保存

relay_log_info_repository=TABLE #slave信息以表的形式保存

relay_log_recovery=ON #relay_log自我修复

innodb

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M #系统内存50%

innodb_open_files = 5120

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 #线上服务器必须配置为2

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5

innodb_io_capacity = 200 #根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整innodb_io_capacity，配SSD盘可调整到 10000 - 20000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 20000

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_log_file_size = 2G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_large_prefix = 0

innodb_thread_concurrency = 64

innodb_strict_mode = OFF

innodb_sort_buffer_size = 4194304

****************** undolog设置 ******************

innodb_undo_directory = /r2/undolog #undolog日志目录

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 2 #undolog日志文件个数，mysql8之后将弃用

innodb_undo_logs = 128 #回滚段的数量， 至少大于等于35，默认128。

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 1G #当超过这个阀值（默认是1G），会触发truncate回收（收缩）动作，truncate后空间缩小到10M。

innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128 #控制回收（收缩）undolog的频率

innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1 #即开启在线回收undolog日志文件

log 设置

log_error = /r2/mysqldata/error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 10

slow_query_log_file = /r2/mysqldata/slow.log

=======================================================================

MySQL mysqldump配置

=======================================================================

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 128M

=======================================================================

MySQL mysqld_safe配置

=======================================================================

[mysqld_safe]

log_error = /r2/mysqldata/error.log

pid_file = /r2/mysqldata/mysqldb.pid

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/maef/p/9742794.html

时间： 2024-10-02 05:08:13

Ubuntu18.04编译安装mysql5.7.23的相关文章

CentOS6.5_64bit下编译安装MySQL-5.6.23

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/44785511 ************************************************************         CentOS6.5_64bit下编译安装MySQL-5.6.23 **************************************************************一.关闭防火墙chkconfig iptable

Centos 6.6 编译安装MySQL-5.6.23

1.下载官方源码 MySQL:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz Cmake:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz 2.编译安装MySQL前的准备工作 sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl -y 3.编译安装cmake tar xzvf

编译安装MySQL5.6.23

一.卸载旧版本 二.下载.编译.安装mysql 三.配置mysql 四.其他 一.卸载旧版本 检查当前主机上是否安装了mysql [[email protected] php-5.4.41]# rpm -qa | grep mysql mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 rpm -e mysql-libs.x86_64    #删除 或者 rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs.x86_64    #强制删除 二.下载.编译.安装mysql 1.安装编译代

编译安装 MySQL5.6.23

1.卸载旧版本 使用下面命令检查是否安装有MySQL Server rpm -qa | grep mysql 有的话通过下面的命令来卸载 rpm -e mysql  //普通删除 rpm -e --nodeps mysql  //强力删除 2.安装编译代码需要的包 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel perl perl-devel cmake 3.下载MySQL5.6.23 wget http://mirrors

ubuntu14.04编译安装mysql5.6.28

一.安装必备工具sudo apt-get install make bison g++ build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake ncurses-devel 二.设置用户.用户组和目录权限sudo groupadd mysqlsudo useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统sudo mkdir –p /usr/local/mysql #创建Mysql安装

ubuntu16.04编译安装mysql5.7

1.安装编译依赖 sudo apt-get install make cmake gcc g++ bison libncurses5-dev build-essential 2.下载mysql5.7并解压 下载地址: tar -xzf mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz -C /usr/localcd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.21 3.编译安装 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/

ubuntu18.04 编译安装 apache php

1. apache apache需要依赖几个模块:apr, apr-util, pcre,也分别源码安装. 1.1 编译安装 1.1.1 apr apr-util 下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 分别下载解压,然后在源码目录下 ./configure --prefix=xxx(apr-util 需要设置 --with-apr=[apr的安装路径]),然后 make && make install 即可. 1.1.2 pcre 下载地址:ftp

WSL Ubuntu18.04 编译安装 nignx

http://nginx.org/en/download.html wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz sudo apt install build-essential libtool libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev  -y ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

linux上源码编译安装mysql-5.6.28

在 linux 上编译安装 mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz http://www.mysql.com/ mysql下载地址: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads mysql 官方网站文档: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/ 01.准备工作 yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake make ncurses ncurses-devel bison 02.解压 tar zxf mysql-