leetCode(46):Kth Smallest Element in a BST

Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth
smallest element in it.

Note:

You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST‘s total elements.

直观地一想,查找第k小的数,不就是遍历到第k个数吗?所以中序遍历很容易想到,如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int kthSmallest(TreeNode* root, int k) {
    	stack<TreeNode*> nodeStack;
    	TreeNode* tmp=root;
    	int kthMin = 0;
    	int kthValue;
    	while ((!nodeStack.empty() || tmp!=NULL) && kthMin!=k)
    	{
    		while (tmp != NULL)
    		{
    			nodeStack.push(tmp);
    			tmp = tmp->left;
    		}
    		tmp = nodeStack.top();
    		nodeStack.pop();
    		kthMin++;//对中序遍历稍加修改
    		kthValue = tmp->val;
    		tmp = tmp->right;
    	}
    	return kthValue;
    }
};

另外,看了一下网友的解答,非常巧妙。他是先统计左子树上节点个数,如果节点个数小于k,则在右子树上找第k-n-1小的数,如果刚为k则就是当前节点,如果大于k,则继续在左子树上找第k小的数。不过,每次递归都要统计一次节点个数,会不会导致复杂度增加?

int kthSmallest(TreeNode* root, int k) {
    if (!root) return 0;
    if (k==0) return root->val;

    int n=count_size(root->left);
    if (k==n+1) return root->val;

    if (n>=k){
        return kthSmallest(root->left, k);
    }
    if (n<k){
        return kthSmallest(root->right, k-n-1);
    }

}

int count_size(TreeNode* root){
    if (!root) return 0;
    return 1+count_size(root->left)+count_size(root->right);

}

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-11-06 03:34:13

leetCode(46):Kth Smallest Element in a BST的相关文章

[LeetCode][JavaScript]Kth Smallest Element in a BST

Kth Smallest Element in a BST Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. Follow up: What if the BST is modified (insert/delete

[LeetCode] 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 解题思路

Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. 问题:找出二叉搜索树种第 k 小的元素. 一个深度遍历的应用.使用递归.或者借助栈都可以实现深度遍历.本文代码使用递归实现. 1 void visit(TreeNod

(medium)LeetCode 230.Kth Smallest Element in a BST

Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. Follow up:What if the BST is modified (insert/delete operations) often and you need

leetcode 之 Kth Smallest Element in a BST

题目描述: Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. 给定一棵二叉查找树, 找到第k个小的元素. 思路,利用二叉查找树的特性,其左子树的元素小于根节点,右子树的元素大于根节点.当采用中序遍历时,可以得到从小到

Java for LeetCode 230 Kth Smallest Element in a BST

解题思路: 直接修改中序遍历函数即可,JAVA实现如下: int res = 0; int k = 0; public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) { this.k = k; inorderTraversal(root); return res; } public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<

LeetCode 230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST 动态演示

返回排序二叉树第K小的数 还是用先序遍历,记录index和K进行比较 class Solution { public: void helper(TreeNode* node, int& idx, int k, int& res){ if(res!=INT_MAX) return; if(!node) return; //a(node) //lk("root",node) //dsp helper(node->left, idx, k, res); if(idx==

【LeetCode】230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST (2 solutions)

Kth Smallest Element in a BST Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. Follow up:What if the BST is modified (insert/delete

8.3 LeetCode230 Return the kth smallest element of a BST

Kth Smallest Element in a BST Total Accepted: 9992 Total Submissions: 33819My Submissions Question Solution Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k

【LeetCode 230】Kth Smallest Element in a BST

Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. 题意: 给定一个二分搜索树,返回第K小的结点 思路: 只要明白BST树的原理,只要中序遍历一遍BST树即可.求第K小的,只需遍历前K个结点就OK. C++: 1 /*