接下来我们做一个简单版的计算器。
1)获取按钮上的内容。
2)如果获取的内容是“ c ”,则代表进行退格操作,相当于删去最后一个字符。
3)如果获取的内容不是“ c ”,则把每一次获取的内容连接起来,如:
第一次按了 “ 1 ”, 第二次按了 “ + ”, 第三次按了 “ 1 ”, 连起来则变为 “1+1”。
4)如果获取的内容是“ = ”,则需要相应的运算。先把连起来的字符串拆出来,然后再进行相应操作,最后把运算结果重新显示到行编辑上。
完整代码如下:
#include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char buf[50] = ""; void deal_num(GtkButton *button, gpointer data) { const char *text = gtk_button_get_label(button); //退个操作 if (0 == strcmp(text, "c")) { buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0; } else { int a = 0, b = 0; char c; strcat(buf,text); if (0 == strcmp("=", text)) { printf("text==##%s##\n",text); sscanf(buf, "%d%c%d", &a, &c, &b); printf("---------001-----%c--\n",c); if ('+' == c) { sprintf(buf,"%d", a+b); } else if ('-' == c) { sprintf(buf, "%d", a-b); } else if ('*' == c) { sprintf(buf, "%d", a*b); } else if ('/' == c) { sprintf(buf, "%d", a/b); } } } gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(data), buf); return; } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { //1.gtk环境初始化 gtk_init(&argc, &argv); //2.创建一个窗口 GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); //3.创建一个表格容器5行4列 GtkWidget *table = gtk_table_new(5,4,TRUE); //将table加入到window中 gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), table); //4.创建一个行编辑 GtkWidget *entry = gtk_entry_new(); //设置行编辑的内容 gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry), "2+2=4"); //设置行编辑不允许编辑,只能显示用 gtk_editable_set_editable(GTK_EDITABLE(entry), FALSE); //5.创建多个按钮 GtkWidget *button0 = gtk_button_new_with_label("0");//数值键0 GtkWidget *button1 = gtk_button_new_with_label("1");//数值键1 GtkWidget *button2 = gtk_button_new_with_label("2");//数值键2 GtkWidget *button3 = gtk_button_new_with_label("3");//数值键3 GtkWidget *button4 = gtk_button_new_with_label("4");//数值键4 GtkWidget *button5 = gtk_button_new_with_label("5");//数值键5 GtkWidget *button6 = gtk_button_new_with_label("6");//数值键6 GtkWidget *button7 = gtk_button_new_with_label("7");//数值键7 GtkWidget *button8 = gtk_button_new_with_label("8");//数值键8 GtkWidget *button9 = gtk_button_new_with_label("9");//数值键9 GtkWidget *button_add = gtk_button_new_with_label("+");//加号 GtkWidget *button_minus = gtk_button_new_with_label("-");//减号 GtkWidget *button_mul = gtk_button_new_with_label("*");//乘号 GtkWidget *button_div = gtk_button_new_with_label("/");//除号 GtkWidget *button_equal = gtk_button_new_with_label("=");//等号 GtkWidget *button_delete = gtk_button_new_with_label("c");//退格键 //6.布局将上面的按钮均放入table容器中 gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), entry, 0, 4, 0, 1); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button0, 0, 1, 4, 5); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button1, 0, 1, 3, 4); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button2, 1, 2, 3, 4); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button3, 2, 3, 3, 4); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button4, 0, 1, 2, 3); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button5, 1, 2, 2, 3); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button6, 2, 3, 2, 3); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button7, 0, 1, 1, 2); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button8, 1, 2, 1, 2); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button9, 2, 3, 1, 2); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_add, 1, 2, 4, 5); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_minus, 2, 3, 4, 5); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_mul , 3, 4, 2, 3); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_div, 3, 4, 3, 4); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_equal, 3, 4, 4, 5); gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table), button_delete, 3, 4, 1, 2); //7.注册信号函数,把entry传给回调函数deal_num() g_signal_connect(button0, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button1, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button2, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button3, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button4, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button5, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button6, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button7, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button8, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button9, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_add, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_mul, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_div, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_minus, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_equal, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); g_signal_connect(button_delete, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(deal_num), entry); //7.显示所有控件 gtk_widget_show_all(window); //8.主事件循环 gtk_main(); return 0; }
运行结果:
源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/download/lianghe_work/8936329
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时间: 2024-10-02 13:59:45